src/os/signal/signal_test.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris

package signal

import (
	"flag"
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func waitSig(t *testing.T, c <-chan os.Signal, sig os.Signal) {
	select {
	case s := <-c:
		if s != sig {
			t.Fatalf("signal was %v, want %v", s, sig)
		}
	case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
		t.Fatalf("timeout waiting for %v", sig)
	}
}

// Test that basic signal handling works.
func TestSignal(t *testing.T) {
	// Ask for SIGHUP
	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	Notify(c, syscall.SIGHUP)
	defer Stop(c)

	// Send this process a SIGHUP
	t.Logf("sighup...")
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGHUP)
	waitSig(t, c, syscall.SIGHUP)

	// Ask for everything we can get.
	c1 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	Notify(c1)

	// Send this process a SIGWINCH
	t.Logf("sigwinch...")
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGWINCH)
	waitSig(t, c1, syscall.SIGWINCH)

	// Send two more SIGHUPs, to make sure that
	// they get delivered on c1 and that not reading
	// from c does not block everything.
	t.Logf("sighup...")
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGHUP)
	waitSig(t, c1, syscall.SIGHUP)
	t.Logf("sighup...")
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGHUP)
	waitSig(t, c1, syscall.SIGHUP)

	// The first SIGHUP should be waiting for us on c.
	waitSig(t, c, syscall.SIGHUP)
}

func TestStress(t *testing.T) {
	dur := 3 * time.Second
	if testing.Short() {
		dur = 100 * time.Millisecond
	}
	defer runtime.GOMAXPROCS(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(4))
	done := make(chan bool)
	finished := make(chan bool)
	go func() {
		sig := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
		Notify(sig, syscall.SIGUSR1)
		defer Stop(sig)
	Loop:
		for {
			select {
			case <-sig:
			case <-done:
				break Loop
			}
		}
		finished <- true
	}()
	go func() {
	Loop:
		for {
			select {
			case <-done:
				break Loop
			default:
				syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGUSR1)
				runtime.Gosched()
			}
		}
		finished <- true
	}()
	time.Sleep(dur)
	close(done)
	<-finished
	<-finished
	// When run with 'go test -cpu=1,2,4' SIGUSR1 from this test can slip
	// into subsequent TestSignal() causing failure.
	// Sleep for a while to reduce the possibility of the failure.
	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
}

func testCancel(t *testing.T, ignore bool) {
	// Send SIGWINCH. By default this signal should be ignored.
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGWINCH)
	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)

	// Ask to be notified on c1 when a SIGWINCH is received.
	c1 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	Notify(c1, syscall.SIGWINCH)
	defer Stop(c1)

	// Ask to be notified on c2 when a SIGHUP is received.
	c2 := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	Notify(c2, syscall.SIGHUP)
	defer Stop(c2)

	// Send this process a SIGWINCH and wait for notification on c1.
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGWINCH)
	waitSig(t, c1, syscall.SIGWINCH)

	// Send this process a SIGHUP and wait for notification on c2.
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGHUP)
	waitSig(t, c2, syscall.SIGHUP)

	// Ignore, or reset the signal handlers for, SIGWINCH and SIGHUP.
	if ignore {
		Ignore(syscall.SIGWINCH, syscall.SIGHUP)
	} else {
		Reset(syscall.SIGWINCH, syscall.SIGHUP)
	}

	// Send this process a SIGWINCH. It should be ignored.
	syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGWINCH)

	// If ignoring, Send this process a SIGHUP. It should be ignored.
	if ignore {
		syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), syscall.SIGHUP)
	}

	select {
	case s := <-c1:
		t.Fatalf("unexpected signal %v", s)
	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
		// nothing to read - good
	}

	select {
	case s := <-c2:
		t.Fatalf("unexpected signal %v", s)
	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
		// nothing to read - good
	}

	// Reset the signal handlers for all signals.
	Reset()
}

// Test that Reset cancels registration for listed signals on all channels.
func TestReset(t *testing.T) {
	testCancel(t, false)
}

// Test that Ignore cancels registration for listed signals on all channels.
func TestIgnore(t *testing.T) {
	testCancel(t, true)
}

var sendUncaughtSighup = flag.Int("send_uncaught_sighup", 0, "send uncaught SIGHUP during TestStop")

// Test that Stop cancels the channel's registrations.
func TestStop(t *testing.T) {
	sigs := []syscall.Signal{
		syscall.SIGWINCH,
		syscall.SIGHUP,
	}

	for _, sig := range sigs {
		// Send the signal.
		// If it's SIGWINCH, we should not see it.
		// If it's SIGHUP, maybe we'll die. Let the flag tell us what to do.
		if sig != syscall.SIGHUP || *sendUncaughtSighup == 1 {
			syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), sig)
		}
		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)

		// Ask for signal
		c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
		Notify(c, sig)
		defer Stop(c)

		// Send this process that signal
		syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), sig)
		waitSig(t, c, sig)

		Stop(c)
		select {
		case s := <-c:
			t.Fatalf("unexpected signal %v", s)
		case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
			// nothing to read - good
		}

		// Send the signal.
		// If it's SIGWINCH, we should not see it.
		// If it's SIGHUP, maybe we'll die. Let the flag tell us what to do.
		if sig != syscall.SIGHUP || *sendUncaughtSighup == 2 {
			syscall.Kill(syscall.Getpid(), sig)
		}

		select {
		case s := <-c:
			t.Fatalf("unexpected signal %v", s)
		case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
			// nothing to read - good
		}
	}
}

// Test that when run under nohup, an uncaught SIGHUP does not kill the program,
// but a
func TestNohup(t *testing.T) {
	// Ugly: ask for SIGHUP so that child will not have no-hup set
	// even if test is running under nohup environment.
	// We have no intention of reading from c.
	c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
	Notify(c, syscall.SIGHUP)

	// When run without nohup, the test should crash on an uncaught SIGHUP.
	// When run under nohup, the test should ignore uncaught SIGHUPs,
	// because the runtime is not supposed to be listening for them.
	// Either way, TestStop should still be able to catch them when it wants them
	// and then when it stops wanting them, the original behavior should resume.
	//
	// send_uncaught_sighup=1 sends the SIGHUP before starting to listen for SIGHUPs.
	// send_uncaught_sighup=2 sends the SIGHUP after no longer listening for SIGHUPs.
	//
	// Both should fail without nohup and succeed with nohup.

	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
		out, err := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestStop", "-send_uncaught_sighup="+strconv.Itoa(i)).CombinedOutput()
		if err == nil {
			t.Fatalf("ran test with -send_uncaught_sighup=%d and it succeeded: expected failure.\nOutput:\n%s", i, out)
		}
	}

	Stop(c)

	// Again, this time with nohup, assuming we can find it.
	_, err := os.Stat("/usr/bin/nohup")
	if err != nil {
		t.Skip("cannot find nohup; skipping second half of test")
	}

	for i := 1; i <= 2; i++ {
		os.Remove("nohup.out")
		out, err := exec.Command("/usr/bin/nohup", os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestStop", "-send_uncaught_sighup="+strconv.Itoa(i)).CombinedOutput()

		data, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("nohup.out")
		os.Remove("nohup.out")
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("ran test with -send_uncaught_sighup=%d under nohup and it failed: expected success.\nError: %v\nOutput:\n%s%s", i, err, out, data)
		}
	}
}