[release-branch.go1.18] math/big: check buffer lengths in GobDecode

In Float.GobDecode and Rat.GobDecode, check buffer sizes before
indexing slices.

Updates #53871
Fixes #54095

Change-Id: I1b652c32c2bc7a0e8aa7620f7be9b2740c568b0a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/417774
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Tatiana Bradley <tatiana@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit 055113ef364337607e3e72ed7d48df67fde6fc66)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/419815
Reviewed-by: Julie Qiu <julieqiu@google.com>
4 files changed
tree: 8e393c1bd7efe9c2ee23921d3d18840aeb17a14d
  1. .github/
  2. api/
  3. doc/
  4. lib/
  5. misc/
  6. src/
  7. test/
  8. .gitattributes
  9. .gitignore
  10. AUTHORS
  11. codereview.cfg
  12. CONTRIBUTING.md
  13. CONTRIBUTORS
  14. LICENSE
  15. PATENTS
  16. README.md
  17. SECURITY.md
  18. VERSION
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