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// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package net
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"internal/testenv"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path"
"reflect"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
)
// Test address from 192.0.2.0/24 block, reserved by RFC 5737 for documentation.
const TestAddr uint32 = 0xc0000201
var dnsTransportFallbackTests = []struct {
server string
name string
qtype uint16
timeout int
rcode int
}{
// Querying "com." with qtype=255 usually makes an answer
// which requires more than 512 bytes.
{"8.8.8.8:53", "com.", dnsTypeALL, 2, dnsRcodeSuccess},
{"8.8.4.4:53", "com.", dnsTypeALL, 4, dnsRcodeSuccess},
}
func TestDNSTransportFallback(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
for _, tt := range dnsTransportFallbackTests {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
msg, err := exchange(ctx, tt.server, tt.name, tt.qtype, time.Second)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
switch msg.rcode {
case tt.rcode, dnsRcodeServerFailure:
default:
t.Errorf("got %v from %v; want %v", msg.rcode, tt.server, tt.rcode)
continue
}
}
}
// See RFC 6761 for further information about the reserved, pseudo
// domain names.
var specialDomainNameTests = []struct {
name string
qtype uint16
rcode int
}{
// Name resolution APIs and libraries should not recognize the
// followings as special.
{"1.0.168.192.in-addr.arpa.", dnsTypePTR, dnsRcodeNameError},
{"test.", dnsTypeALL, dnsRcodeNameError},
{"example.com.", dnsTypeALL, dnsRcodeSuccess},
// Name resolution APIs and libraries should recognize the
// followings as special and should not send any queries.
// Though, we test those names here for verifying negative
// answers at DNS query-response interaction level.
{"localhost.", dnsTypeALL, dnsRcodeNameError},
{"invalid.", dnsTypeALL, dnsRcodeNameError},
}
func TestSpecialDomainName(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
server := "8.8.8.8:53"
for _, tt := range specialDomainNameTests {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
msg, err := exchange(ctx, server, tt.name, tt.qtype, 3*time.Second)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
switch msg.rcode {
case tt.rcode, dnsRcodeServerFailure:
default:
t.Errorf("got %v from %v; want %v", msg.rcode, server, tt.rcode)
continue
}
}
}
// Issue 13705: don't try to resolve onion addresses, etc
func TestAvoidDNSName(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
avoid bool
}{
{"foo.com", false},
{"foo.com.", false},
{"foo.onion.", true},
{"foo.onion", true},
{"foo.ONION", true},
{"foo.ONION.", true},
// But do resolve *.local address; Issue 16739
{"foo.local.", false},
{"foo.local", false},
{"foo.LOCAL", false},
{"foo.LOCAL.", false},
{"", true}, // will be rejected earlier too
// Without stuff before onion/local, they're fine to
// use DNS. With a search path,
// "onion.vegegtables.com" can use DNS. Without a
// search path (or with a trailing dot), the queries
// are just kinda useless, but don't reveal anything
// private.
{"local", false},
{"onion", false},
{"local.", false},
{"onion.", false},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
got := avoidDNS(tt.name)
if got != tt.avoid {
t.Errorf("avoidDNS(%q) = %v; want %v", tt.name, got, tt.avoid)
}
}
}
// Issue 13705: don't try to resolve onion addresses, etc
func TestLookupTorOnion(t *testing.T) {
addrs, err := goLookupIP(context.Background(), "foo.onion")
if len(addrs) > 0 {
t.Errorf("unexpected addresses: %v", addrs)
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("lookup = %v; want nil", err)
}
}
type resolvConfTest struct {
dir string
path string
*resolverConfig
}
func newResolvConfTest() (*resolvConfTest, error) {
dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "go-resolvconftest")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
conf := &resolvConfTest{
dir: dir,
path: path.Join(dir, "resolv.conf"),
resolverConfig: &resolvConf,
}
conf.initOnce.Do(conf.init)
return conf, nil
}
func (conf *resolvConfTest) writeAndUpdate(lines []string) error {
f, err := os.OpenFile(conf.path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0600)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if _, err := f.WriteString(strings.Join(lines, "\n")); err != nil {
f.Close()
return err
}
f.Close()
if err := conf.forceUpdate(conf.path, time.Now().Add(time.Hour)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (conf *resolvConfTest) forceUpdate(name string, lastChecked time.Time) error {
dnsConf := dnsReadConfig(name)
conf.mu.Lock()
conf.dnsConfig = dnsConf
conf.mu.Unlock()
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
if conf.tryAcquireSema() {
conf.lastChecked = lastChecked
conf.releaseSema()
return nil
}
}
return fmt.Errorf("tryAcquireSema for %s failed", name)
}
func (conf *resolvConfTest) servers() []string {
conf.mu.RLock()
servers := conf.dnsConfig.servers
conf.mu.RUnlock()
return servers
}
func (conf *resolvConfTest) teardown() error {
err := conf.forceUpdate("/etc/resolv.conf", time.Time{})
os.RemoveAll(conf.dir)
return err
}
var updateResolvConfTests = []struct {
name string // query name
lines []string // resolver configuration lines
servers []string // expected name servers
}{
{
name: "golang.org",
lines: []string{"nameserver 8.8.8.8"},
servers: []string{"8.8.8.8:53"},
},
{
name: "",
lines: nil, // an empty resolv.conf should use defaultNS as name servers
servers: defaultNS,
},
{
name: "www.example.com",
lines: []string{"nameserver 8.8.4.4"},
servers: []string{"8.8.4.4:53"},
},
}
func TestUpdateResolvConf(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
for i, tt := range updateResolvConfTests {
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate(tt.lines); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
if tt.name != "" {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
const N = 10
wg.Add(N)
for j := 0; j < N; j++ {
go func(name string) {
defer wg.Done()
ips, err := goLookupIP(context.Background(), name)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
if len(ips) == 0 {
t.Errorf("no records for %s", name)
return
}
}(tt.name)
}
wg.Wait()
}
servers := conf.servers()
if !reflect.DeepEqual(servers, tt.servers) {
t.Errorf("#%d: got %v; want %v", i, servers, tt.servers)
continue
}
}
}
var goLookupIPWithResolverConfigTests = []struct {
name string
lines []string // resolver configuration lines
error
a, aaaa bool // whether response contains A, AAAA-record
}{
// no records, transport timeout
{
"jgahvsekduiv9bw4b3qhn4ykdfgj0493iohkrjfhdvhjiu4j",
[]string{
"options timeout:1 attempts:1",
"nameserver 255.255.255.255", // please forgive us for abuse of limited broadcast address
},
&DNSError{Name: "jgahvsekduiv9bw4b3qhn4ykdfgj0493iohkrjfhdvhjiu4j", Server: "255.255.255.255:53", IsTimeout: true},
false, false,
},
// no records, non-existent domain
{
"jgahvsekduiv9bw4b3qhn4ykdfgj0493iohkrjfhdvhjiu4j",
[]string{
"options timeout:3 attempts:1",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
&DNSError{Name: "jgahvsekduiv9bw4b3qhn4ykdfgj0493iohkrjfhdvhjiu4j", Server: "8.8.8.8:53", IsTimeout: false},
false, false,
},
// a few A records, no AAAA records
{
"ipv4.google.com.",
[]string{
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
},
nil,
true, false,
},
{
"ipv4.google.com",
[]string{
"domain golang.org",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
nil,
true, false,
},
{
"ipv4.google.com",
[]string{
"search x.golang.org y.golang.org",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
nil,
true, false,
},
// no A records, a few AAAA records
{
"ipv6.google.com.",
[]string{
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
nil,
false, true,
},
{
"ipv6.google.com",
[]string{
"domain golang.org",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
},
nil,
false, true,
},
{
"ipv6.google.com",
[]string{
"search x.golang.org y.golang.org",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
},
nil,
false, true,
},
// both A and AAAA records
{
"hostname.as112.net", // see RFC 7534
[]string{
"domain golang.org",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
nil,
true, true,
},
{
"hostname.as112.net", // see RFC 7534
[]string{
"search x.golang.org y.golang.org",
"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888",
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
},
nil,
true, true,
},
}
func TestGoLookupIPWithResolverConfig(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
for _, tt := range goLookupIPWithResolverConfigTests {
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate(tt.lines); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
continue
}
addrs, err := goLookupIP(context.Background(), tt.name)
if err != nil {
// This test uses external network connectivity.
// We need to take care with errors on both
// DNS message exchange layer and DNS
// transport layer because goLookupIP may fail
// when the IP connectivity on node under test
// gets lost during its run.
if err, ok := err.(*DNSError); !ok || tt.error != nil && (err.Name != tt.error.(*DNSError).Name || err.Server != tt.error.(*DNSError).Server || err.IsTimeout != tt.error.(*DNSError).IsTimeout) {
t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", err, tt.error)
}
continue
}
if len(addrs) == 0 {
t.Errorf("no records for %s", tt.name)
}
if !tt.a && !tt.aaaa && len(addrs) > 0 {
t.Errorf("unexpected %v for %s", addrs, tt.name)
}
for _, addr := range addrs {
if !tt.a && addr.IP.To4() != nil {
t.Errorf("got %v; must not be IPv4 address", addr)
}
if !tt.aaaa && addr.IP.To16() != nil && addr.IP.To4() == nil {
t.Errorf("got %v; must not be IPv6 address", addr)
}
}
}
}
// Test that goLookupIPOrder falls back to the host file when no DNS servers are available.
func TestGoLookupIPOrderFallbackToFile(t *testing.T) {
testenv.MustHaveExternalNetwork(t)
// Add a config that simulates no dns servers being available.
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate([]string{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Redirect host file lookups.
defer func(orig string) { testHookHostsPath = orig }(testHookHostsPath)
testHookHostsPath = "testdata/hosts"
for _, order := range []hostLookupOrder{hostLookupFilesDNS, hostLookupDNSFiles} {
name := fmt.Sprintf("order %v", order)
// First ensure that we get an error when contacting a non-existent host.
_, _, err := goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(context.Background(), "notarealhost", order)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("%s: expected error while looking up name not in hosts file", name)
continue
}
// Now check that we get an address when the name appears in the hosts file.
addrs, _, err := goLookupIPCNAMEOrder(context.Background(), "thor", order) // entry is in "testdata/hosts"
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: expected to successfully lookup host entry", name)
continue
}
if len(addrs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%s: expected exactly one result, but got %v", name, addrs)
continue
}
if got, want := addrs[0].String(), "127.1.1.1"; got != want {
t.Errorf("%s: address doesn't match expectation. got %v, want %v", name, got, want)
}
}
defer conf.teardown()
}
// Issue 12712.
// When using search domains, return the error encountered
// querying the original name instead of an error encountered
// querying a generated name.
func TestErrorForOriginalNameWhenSearching(t *testing.T) {
const fqdn = "doesnotexist.domain"
origTestHookDNSDialer := testHookDNSDialer
defer func() { testHookDNSDialer = origTestHookDNSDialer }()
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate([]string{"search servfail"}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
d := &fakeDNSDialer{}
testHookDNSDialer = func() dnsDialer { return d }
d.rh = func(s string, q *dnsMsg, _ time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error) {
r := &dnsMsg{
dnsMsgHdr: dnsMsgHdr{
id: q.id,
},
}
switch q.question[0].Name {
case fqdn + ".servfail.":
r.rcode = dnsRcodeServerFailure
default:
r.rcode = dnsRcodeNameError
}
return r, nil
}
_, err = goLookupIP(context.Background(), fqdn)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected an error")
}
want := &DNSError{Name: fqdn, Err: errNoSuchHost.Error()}
if err, ok := err.(*DNSError); !ok || err.Name != want.Name || err.Err != want.Err {
t.Errorf("got %v; want %v", err, want)
}
}
// Issue 15434. If a name server gives a lame referral, continue to the next.
func TestIgnoreLameReferrals(t *testing.T) {
origTestHookDNSDialer := testHookDNSDialer
defer func() { testHookDNSDialer = origTestHookDNSDialer }()
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate([]string{"nameserver 192.0.2.1", // the one that will give a lame referral
"nameserver 192.0.2.2"}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
d := &fakeDNSDialer{}
testHookDNSDialer = func() dnsDialer { return d }
d.rh = func(s string, q *dnsMsg, _ time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error) {
t.Log(s, q)
r := &dnsMsg{
dnsMsgHdr: dnsMsgHdr{
id: q.id,
response: true,
},
question: q.question,
}
if s == "192.0.2.2:53" {
r.recursion_available = true
if q.question[0].Qtype == dnsTypeA {
r.answer = []dnsRR{
&dnsRR_A{
Hdr: dnsRR_Header{
Name: q.question[0].Name,
Rrtype: dnsTypeA,
Class: dnsClassINET,
Rdlength: 4,
},
A: TestAddr,
},
}
}
}
return r, nil
}
addrs, err := goLookupIP(context.Background(), "www.golang.org")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := len(addrs); got != 1 {
t.Fatalf("got %d addresses, want 1", got)
}
if got, want := addrs[0].String(), "192.0.2.1"; got != want {
t.Fatalf("got address %v, want %v", got, want)
}
}
func BenchmarkGoLookupIP(b *testing.B) {
testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks)
ctx := context.Background()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
goLookupIP(ctx, "www.example.com")
}
}
func BenchmarkGoLookupIPNoSuchHost(b *testing.B) {
testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks)
ctx := context.Background()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
goLookupIP(ctx, "some.nonexistent")
}
}
func BenchmarkGoLookupIPWithBrokenNameServer(b *testing.B) {
testHookUninstaller.Do(uninstallTestHooks)
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
lines := []string{
"nameserver 203.0.113.254", // use TEST-NET-3 block, see RFC 5737
"nameserver 8.8.8.8",
}
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate(lines); err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
ctx := context.Background()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
goLookupIP(ctx, "www.example.com")
}
}
type fakeDNSDialer struct {
// reply handler
rh func(s string, q *dnsMsg, t time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error)
}
func (f *fakeDNSDialer) dialDNS(_ context.Context, n, s string) (dnsConn, error) {
return &fakeDNSConn{f.rh, s, time.Time{}}, nil
}
type fakeDNSConn struct {
rh func(s string, q *dnsMsg, t time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error)
s string
t time.Time
}
func (f *fakeDNSConn) Close() error {
return nil
}
func (f *fakeDNSConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
f.t = t
return nil
}
func (f *fakeDNSConn) dnsRoundTrip(q *dnsMsg) (*dnsMsg, error) {
return f.rh(f.s, q, f.t)
}
// UDP round-tripper algorithm should ignore invalid DNS responses (issue 13281).
func TestIgnoreDNSForgeries(t *testing.T) {
c, s := Pipe()
go func() {
b := make([]byte, 512)
n, err := s.Read(b)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
return
}
msg := &dnsMsg{}
if !msg.Unpack(b[:n]) {
t.Error("invalid DNS query")
return
}
s.Write([]byte("garbage DNS response packet"))
msg.response = true
msg.id++ // make invalid ID
b, ok := msg.Pack()
if !ok {
t.Error("failed to pack DNS response")
return
}
s.Write(b)
msg.id-- // restore original ID
msg.answer = []dnsRR{
&dnsRR_A{
Hdr: dnsRR_Header{
Name: "www.example.com.",
Rrtype: dnsTypeA,
Class: dnsClassINET,
Rdlength: 4,
},
A: TestAddr,
},
}
b, ok = msg.Pack()
if !ok {
t.Error("failed to pack DNS response")
return
}
s.Write(b)
}()
msg := &dnsMsg{
dnsMsgHdr: dnsMsgHdr{
id: 42,
},
question: []dnsQuestion{
{
Name: "www.example.com.",
Qtype: dnsTypeA,
Qclass: dnsClassINET,
},
},
}
resp, err := dnsRoundTripUDP(c, msg)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dnsRoundTripUDP failed: %v", err)
}
if got := resp.answer[0].(*dnsRR_A).A; got != TestAddr {
t.Errorf("got address %v, want %v", got, TestAddr)
}
}
// Issue 16865. If a name server times out, continue to the next.
func TestRetryTimeout(t *testing.T) {
origTestHookDNSDialer := testHookDNSDialer
defer func() { testHookDNSDialer = origTestHookDNSDialer }()
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
testConf := []string{
"nameserver 192.0.2.1", // the one that will timeout
"nameserver 192.0.2.2",
}
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate(testConf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
d := &fakeDNSDialer{}
testHookDNSDialer = func() dnsDialer { return d }
var deadline0 time.Time
d.rh = func(s string, q *dnsMsg, deadline time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error) {
t.Log(s, q, deadline)
if deadline.IsZero() {
t.Error("zero deadline")
}
if s == "192.0.2.1:53" {
deadline0 = deadline
time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
return nil, errTimeout
}
if deadline == deadline0 {
t.Error("deadline didn't change")
}
return mockTXTResponse(q), nil
}
_, err = LookupTXT("www.golang.org")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if deadline0.IsZero() {
t.Error("deadline0 still zero", deadline0)
}
}
func TestRotate(t *testing.T) {
// without rotation, always uses the first server
testRotate(t, false, []string{"192.0.2.1", "192.0.2.2"}, []string{"192.0.2.1:53", "192.0.2.1:53", "192.0.2.1:53"})
// with rotation, rotates through back to first
testRotate(t, true, []string{"192.0.2.1", "192.0.2.2"}, []string{"192.0.2.1:53", "192.0.2.2:53", "192.0.2.1:53"})
}
func testRotate(t *testing.T, rotate bool, nameservers, wantServers []string) {
origTestHookDNSDialer := testHookDNSDialer
defer func() { testHookDNSDialer = origTestHookDNSDialer }()
conf, err := newResolvConfTest()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer conf.teardown()
var confLines []string
for _, ns := range nameservers {
confLines = append(confLines, "nameserver "+ns)
}
if rotate {
confLines = append(confLines, "options rotate")
}
if err := conf.writeAndUpdate(confLines); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
d := &fakeDNSDialer{}
testHookDNSDialer = func() dnsDialer { return d }
var usedServers []string
d.rh = func(s string, q *dnsMsg, _ time.Time) (*dnsMsg, error) {
usedServers = append(usedServers, s)
return mockTXTResponse(q), nil
}
// len(nameservers) + 1 to allow rotation to get back to start
for i := 0; i < len(nameservers)+1; i++ {
if _, err := LookupTXT("www.golang.org"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(usedServers, wantServers) {
t.Errorf("rotate=%t got used servers:\n%v\nwant:\n%v", rotate, usedServers, wantServers)
}
}
func mockTXTResponse(q *dnsMsg) *dnsMsg {
r := &dnsMsg{
dnsMsgHdr: dnsMsgHdr{
id: q.id,
response: true,
recursion_available: true,
},
question: q.question,
answer: []dnsRR{
&dnsRR_TXT{
Hdr: dnsRR_Header{
Name: q.question[0].Name,
Rrtype: dnsTypeTXT,
Class: dnsClassINET,
},
Txt: "ok",
},
},
}
return r
}