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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// The wire protocol for HTTP's "chunked" Transfer-Encoding.
// This code is duplicated in net/http and net/http/httputil.
// Please make any changes in both files.
package http
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
)
const maxLineLength = 4096 // assumed <= bufio.defaultBufSize
var ErrLineTooLong = errors.New("header line too long")
// newChunkedReader returns a new chunkedReader that translates the data read from r
// out of HTTP "chunked" format before returning it.
// The chunkedReader returns io.EOF when the final 0-length chunk is read.
//
// newChunkedReader is not needed by normal applications. The http package
// automatically decodes chunking when reading response bodies.
func newChunkedReader(r io.Reader) io.Reader {
br, ok := r.(*bufio.Reader)
if !ok {
br = bufio.NewReader(r)
}
return &chunkedReader{r: br}
}
type chunkedReader struct {
r *bufio.Reader
n uint64 // unread bytes in chunk
err error
buf [2]byte
}
func (cr *chunkedReader) beginChunk() {
// chunk-size CRLF
var line []byte
line, cr.err = readLine(cr.r)
if cr.err != nil {
return
}
cr.n, cr.err = parseHexUint(line)
if cr.err != nil {
return
}
if cr.n == 0 {
cr.err = io.EOF
}
}
func (cr *chunkedReader) chunkHeaderAvailable() bool {
n := cr.r.Buffered()
if n > 0 {
peek, _ := cr.r.Peek(n)
return bytes.IndexByte(peek, '\n') >= 0
}
return false
}
func (cr *chunkedReader) Read(b []uint8) (n int, err error) {
for cr.err == nil {
if cr.n == 0 {
if n > 0 && !cr.chunkHeaderAvailable() {
// We've read enough. Don't potentially block
// reading a new chunk header.
break
}
cr.beginChunk()
continue
}
if len(b) == 0 {
break
}
rbuf := b
if uint64(len(rbuf)) > cr.n {
rbuf = rbuf[:cr.n]
}
var n0 int
n0, cr.err = cr.r.Read(rbuf)
n += n0
b = b[n0:]
cr.n -= uint64(n0)
// If we're at the end of a chunk, read the next two
// bytes to verify they are "\r\n".
if cr.n == 0 && cr.err == nil {
if _, cr.err = io.ReadFull(cr.r, cr.buf[:2]); cr.err == nil {
if cr.buf[0] != '\r' || cr.buf[1] != '\n' {
cr.err = errors.New("malformed chunked encoding")
}
}
}
}
return n, cr.err
}
// Read a line of bytes (up to \n) from b.
// Give up if the line exceeds maxLineLength.
// The returned bytes are a pointer into storage in
// the bufio, so they are only valid until the next bufio read.
func readLine(b *bufio.Reader) (p []byte, err error) {
if p, err = b.ReadSlice('\n'); err != nil {
// We always know when EOF is coming.
// If the caller asked for a line, there should be a line.
if err == io.EOF {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
} else if err == bufio.ErrBufferFull {
err = ErrLineTooLong
}
return nil, err
}
if len(p) >= maxLineLength {
return nil, ErrLineTooLong
}
return trimTrailingWhitespace(p), nil
}
func trimTrailingWhitespace(b []byte) []byte {
for len(b) > 0 && isASCIISpace(b[len(b)-1]) {
b = b[:len(b)-1]
}
return b
}
func isASCIISpace(b byte) bool {
return b == ' ' || b == '\t' || b == '\n' || b == '\r'
}
// newChunkedWriter returns a new chunkedWriter that translates writes into HTTP
// "chunked" format before writing them to w. Closing the returned chunkedWriter
// sends the final 0-length chunk that marks the end of the stream.
//
// newChunkedWriter is not needed by normal applications. The http
// package adds chunking automatically if handlers don't set a
// Content-Length header. Using newChunkedWriter inside a handler
// would result in double chunking or chunking with a Content-Length
// length, both of which are wrong.
func newChunkedWriter(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
return &chunkedWriter{w}
}
// Writing to chunkedWriter translates to writing in HTTP chunked Transfer
// Encoding wire format to the underlying Wire chunkedWriter.
type chunkedWriter struct {
Wire io.Writer
}
// Write the contents of data as one chunk to Wire.
// NOTE: Note that the corresponding chunk-writing procedure in Conn.Write has
// a bug since it does not check for success of io.WriteString
func (cw *chunkedWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
// Don't send 0-length data. It looks like EOF for chunked encoding.
if len(data) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(cw.Wire, "%x\r\n", len(data)); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if n, err = cw.Wire.Write(data); err != nil {
return
}
if n != len(data) {
err = io.ErrShortWrite
return
}
_, err = io.WriteString(cw.Wire, "\r\n")
return
}
func (cw *chunkedWriter) Close() error {
_, err := io.WriteString(cw.Wire, "0\r\n")
return err
}
func parseHexUint(v []byte) (n uint64, err error) {
for _, b := range v {
n <<= 4
switch {
case '0' <= b && b <= '9':
b = b - '0'
case 'a' <= b && b <= 'f':
b = b - 'a' + 10
case 'A' <= b && b <= 'F':
b = b - 'A' + 10
default:
return 0, errors.New("invalid byte in chunk length")
}
n |= uint64(b)
}
return
}