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// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package x86
import (
"cmd/compile/internal/gc"
"cmd/compile/internal/ssa"
"cmd/compile/internal/types"
"cmd/internal/obj"
"cmd/internal/obj/x86"
"math"
)
// Generates code for v using 387 instructions.
func ssaGenValue387(s *gc.SSAGenState, v *ssa.Value) {
// The SSA compiler pretends that it has an SSE backend.
// If we don't have one of those, we need to translate
// all the SSE ops to equivalent 387 ops. That's what this
// function does.
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386MOVSSconst, ssa.Op386MOVSDconst:
iv := uint64(v.AuxInt)
if iv == 0x0000000000000000 { // +0.0
s.Prog(x86.AFLDZ)
} else if iv == 0x3ff0000000000000 { // +1.0
s.Prog(x86.AFLD1)
} else if iv == 0x8000000000000000 { // -0.0
s.Prog(x86.AFLDZ)
s.Prog(x86.AFCHS)
} else if iv == 0xbff0000000000000 { // -1.0
s.Prog(x86.AFLD1)
s.Prog(x86.AFCHS)
} else if iv == 0x400921fb54442d18 { // +pi
s.Prog(x86.AFLDPI)
} else if iv == 0xc00921fb54442d18 { // -pi
s.Prog(x86.AFLDPI)
s.Prog(x86.AFCHS)
} else { // others
p := s.Prog(loadPush(v.Type))
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_FCONST
p.From.Val = math.Float64frombits(iv)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
}
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386MOVSSconst2, ssa.Op386MOVSDconst2:
p := s.Prog(loadPush(v.Type))
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386MOVSSload, ssa.Op386MOVSDload, ssa.Op386MOVSSloadidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSDloadidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSSloadidx4, ssa.Op386MOVSDloadidx8:
p := s.Prog(loadPush(v.Type))
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
gc.AddAux(&p.From, v)
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386MOVSSloadidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSDloadidx1:
p.From.Scale = 1
p.From.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
if p.From.Index == x86.REG_SP {
p.From.Reg, p.From.Index = p.From.Index, p.From.Reg
}
case ssa.Op386MOVSSloadidx4:
p.From.Scale = 4
p.From.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
case ssa.Op386MOVSDloadidx8:
p.From.Scale = 8
p.From.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
}
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstore, ssa.Op386MOVSDstore:
// Push to-be-stored value on top of stack.
push(s, v.Args[1])
// Pop and store value.
var op obj.As
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstore:
op = x86.AFMOVFP
case ssa.Op386MOVSDstore:
op = x86.AFMOVDP
}
p := s.Prog(op)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.To.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
gc.AddAux(&p.To, v)
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx4, ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx8:
push(s, v.Args[2])
var op obj.As
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx4:
op = x86.AFMOVFP
case ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx8:
op = x86.AFMOVDP
}
p := s.Prog(op)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.To.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
gc.AddAux(&p.To, v)
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx1, ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx1:
p.To.Scale = 1
p.To.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
if p.To.Index == x86.REG_SP {
p.To.Reg, p.To.Index = p.To.Index, p.To.Reg
}
case ssa.Op386MOVSSstoreidx4:
p.To.Scale = 4
p.To.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
case ssa.Op386MOVSDstoreidx8:
p.To.Scale = 8
p.To.Index = v.Args[1].Reg()
}
case ssa.Op386ADDSS, ssa.Op386ADDSD, ssa.Op386SUBSS, ssa.Op386SUBSD,
ssa.Op386MULSS, ssa.Op386MULSD, ssa.Op386DIVSS, ssa.Op386DIVSD:
if v.Reg() != v.Args[0].Reg() {
v.Fatalf("input[0] and output not in same register %s", v.LongString())
}
// Push arg1 on top of stack
push(s, v.Args[1])
// Set precision if needed. 64 bits is the default.
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386ADDSS, ssa.Op386SUBSS, ssa.Op386MULSS, ssa.Op386DIVSS:
// Save AX so we can use it as scratch space.
p := s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_AX
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
// Install a 32-bit version of the control word.
installControlWord(s, gc.ControlWord32, x86.REG_AX)
// Restore AX.
p = s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_AX
}
var op obj.As
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386ADDSS, ssa.Op386ADDSD:
op = x86.AFADDDP
case ssa.Op386SUBSS, ssa.Op386SUBSD:
op = x86.AFSUBDP
case ssa.Op386MULSS, ssa.Op386MULSD:
op = x86.AFMULDP
case ssa.Op386DIVSS, ssa.Op386DIVSD:
op = x86.AFDIVDP
}
p := s.Prog(op)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = s.SSEto387[v.Reg()] + 1
// Restore precision if needed.
switch v.Op {
case ssa.Op386ADDSS, ssa.Op386SUBSS, ssa.Op386MULSS, ssa.Op386DIVSS:
restoreControlWord(s)
}
case ssa.Op386UCOMISS, ssa.Op386UCOMISD:
push(s, v.Args[0])
// Compare.
p := s.Prog(x86.AFUCOMP)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = s.SSEto387[v.Args[1].Reg()] + 1
// Save AX.
p = s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_AX
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
// Move status word into AX.
p = s.Prog(x86.AFSTSW)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_AX
// Then move the flags we need to the integer flags.
s.Prog(x86.ASAHF)
// Restore AX.
p = s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_AX
case ssa.Op386SQRTSD:
push(s, v.Args[0])
s.Prog(x86.AFSQRT)
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386FCHS:
push(s, v.Args[0])
s.Prog(x86.AFCHS)
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386CVTSL2SS, ssa.Op386CVTSL2SD:
p := s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = v.Args[0].Reg()
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
p = s.Prog(x86.AFMOVL)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386CVTTSD2SL, ssa.Op386CVTTSS2SL:
push(s, v.Args[0])
// Load control word which truncates (rounds towards zero).
installControlWord(s, gc.ControlWord64trunc, v.Reg())
// Now do the conversion.
p := s.Prog(x86.AFMOVLP)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
p = s.Prog(x86.AMOVL)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = v.Reg()
// Restore control word.
restoreControlWord(s)
case ssa.Op386CVTSS2SD:
// float32 -> float64 is a nop
push(s, v.Args[0])
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386CVTSD2SS:
// Round to nearest float32.
push(s, v.Args[0])
p := s.Prog(x86.AFMOVFP)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
p = s.Prog(x86.AFMOVF)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.OpLoadReg:
if !v.Type.IsFloat() {
ssaGenValue(s, v)
return
}
// Load+push the value we need.
p := s.Prog(loadPush(v.Type))
gc.AddrAuto(&p.From, v.Args[0])
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
// Move the value to its assigned register.
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.OpStoreReg:
if !v.Type.IsFloat() {
ssaGenValue(s, v)
return
}
push(s, v.Args[0])
var op obj.As
switch v.Type.Size() {
case 4:
op = x86.AFMOVFP
case 8:
op = x86.AFMOVDP
}
p := s.Prog(op)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
gc.AddrAuto(&p.To, v)
case ssa.OpCopy:
if !v.Type.IsFloat() {
ssaGenValue(s, v)
return
}
push(s, v.Args[0])
popAndSave(s, v)
case ssa.Op386CALLstatic, ssa.Op386CALLclosure, ssa.Op386CALLinter:
flush387(s) // Calls must empty the FP stack.
fallthrough // then issue the call as normal
default:
ssaGenValue(s, v)
}
}
// push pushes v onto the floating-point stack. v must be in a register.
func push(s *gc.SSAGenState, v *ssa.Value) {
p := s.Prog(x86.AFMOVD)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = s.SSEto387[v.Reg()]
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
}
// popAndSave pops a value off of the floating-point stack and stores
// it in the register assigned to v.
func popAndSave(s *gc.SSAGenState, v *ssa.Value) {
r := v.Reg()
if _, ok := s.SSEto387[r]; ok {
// Pop value, write to correct register.
p := s.Prog(x86.AFMOVDP)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = s.SSEto387[v.Reg()] + 1
} else {
// Don't actually pop value. This 387 register is now the
// new home for the not-yet-assigned-a-home SSE register.
// Increase the register mapping of all other registers by one.
for rSSE, r387 := range s.SSEto387 {
s.SSEto387[rSSE] = r387 + 1
}
s.SSEto387[r] = x86.REG_F0
}
}
// loadPush returns the opcode for load+push of the given type.
func loadPush(t *types.Type) obj.As {
if t.Size() == 4 {
return x86.AFMOVF
}
return x86.AFMOVD
}
// flush387 removes all entries from the 387 floating-point stack.
func flush387(s *gc.SSAGenState) {
for k := range s.SSEto387 {
p := s.Prog(x86.AFMOVDP)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.From.Reg = x86.REG_F0
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = x86.REG_F0
delete(s.SSEto387, k)
}
}
func ssaGenBlock387(s *gc.SSAGenState, b, next *ssa.Block) {
// Empty the 387's FP stack before the block ends.
flush387(s)
ssaGenBlock(s, b, next)
}
// installControlWord saves the current floating-point control
// word and installs a new one loaded from cw.
// scratchReg must be an unused register.
// This call must be paired with restoreControlWord.
// Bytes 4-5 of the scratch space (s.AddrScratch) are used between
// this call and restoreControlWord.
func installControlWord(s *gc.SSAGenState, cw *obj.LSym, scratchReg int16) {
// Save current control word.
p := s.Prog(x86.AFSTCW)
s.AddrScratch(&p.To)
p.To.Offset += 4
// Materialize address of new control word.
// Note: this must be a seperate instruction to handle PIE correctly.
// See issue 41503.
p = s.Prog(x86.ALEAL)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Name = obj.NAME_EXTERN
p.From.Sym = cw
p.To.Type = obj.TYPE_REG
p.To.Reg = scratchReg
// Load replacement control word.
p = s.Prog(x86.AFLDCW)
p.From.Type = obj.TYPE_MEM
p.From.Reg = scratchReg
}
func restoreControlWord(s *gc.SSAGenState) {
p := s.Prog(x86.AFLDCW)
s.AddrScratch(&p.From)
p.From.Offset += 4
}