exp/ssh: refactor halfConnection to transport
This CL generalises the pair of halfConnection members that the
serverConn holds into a single transport struct that is shared by
both Server and Client, see also CL 5037047.
This CL is a replacement for 5040046 which I closed by accident.
R=agl, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/5075042