image/jpeg: don't call ensureNBits unless we have to.

benchmark                     old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkDecodeBaseline         3155638      2783998  -11.78%
BenchmarkDecodeProgressive      4008088      3660310   -8.68%

R=r, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6775072