net: efficient text processing

Optimize IP.String, IPMask.String and ParseIP.

benchmark                old ns/op    new ns/op    delta
BenchmarkParseIP              2216         1849  -16.56%
BenchmarkIPString             7828         2486  -68.24%
BenchmarkIPMaskString         3872          659  -82.98%

LGTM=mikioh.mikioh, dave, bradfitz
R=golang-codereviews, mikioh.mikioh, dave, bradfitz
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/95750043