[dev.cc] runtime: convert Plan 9 port to Go

Thanks to Aram Hăvărneanu, Nick Owens
and Russ Cox for the early reviews.

LGTM=aram, rsc
R=rsc, lucio.dere, aram, ality
CC=golang-codereviews, mischief
https://golang.org/cl/175370043
diff --git a/src/runtime/os1_plan9.go b/src/runtime/os1_plan9.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f8da03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/runtime/os1_plan9.go
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package runtime
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m).
+// Called on the parent thread (main thread in case of bootstrap), can allocate memory.
+func mpreinit(mp *m) {
+	// Initialize stack and goroutine for note handling.
+	mp.gsignal = malg(32 * 1024)
+	mp.gsignal.m = mp
+	mp.notesig = (*int8)(mallocgc(_ERRMAX, nil, _FlagNoScan))
+	// Initialize stack for handling strings from the
+	// errstr system call, as used in package syscall.
+	mp.errstr = (*byte)(mallocgc(_ERRMAX, nil, _FlagNoScan))
+}
+
+// Called to initialize a new m (including the bootstrap m).
+// Called on the new thread, can not allocate memory.
+func minit() {
+	// Mask all SSE floating-point exceptions
+	// when running on the 64-bit kernel.
+	setfpmasks()
+}
+
+// Called from dropm to undo the effect of an minit.
+func unminit() {
+}
+
+var sysstat = []byte("/dev/sysstat\x00")
+
+func getproccount() int32 {
+	var buf [2048]byte
+	fd := open(&sysstat[0], _OREAD, 0)
+	if fd < 0 {
+		return 1
+	}
+	ncpu := int32(0)
+	for {
+		n := read(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&buf), int32(len(buf)))
+		if n <= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		for i := int32(0); i < n; i++ {
+			if buf[i] == '\n' {
+				ncpu++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	close(fd)
+	if ncpu == 0 {
+		ncpu = 1
+	}
+	return ncpu
+}
+
+var pid = []byte("#c/pid\x00")
+
+func getpid() uint64 {
+	var b [20]byte
+	fd := open(&pid[0], 0, 0)
+	if fd >= 0 {
+		read(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&b), int32(len(b)))
+		close(fd)
+	}
+	c := b[:]
+	for c[0] == ' ' || c[0] == '\t' {
+		c = c[1:]
+	}
+	return uint64(atoi(c))
+}
+
+func osinit() {
+	initBloc()
+	ncpu = getproccount()
+	getg().m.procid = getpid()
+	notify(unsafe.Pointer(funcPC(sigtramp)))
+}
+
+func crash() {
+	notify(nil)
+	*(*int)(nil) = 0
+}
+
+var random_data [_HashRandomBytes]byte
+var random_dev = []byte("/dev/random\x00")
+
+//go:nosplit
+func get_random_data(rnd *unsafe.Pointer, rnd_len *int32) {
+	fd := open(&random_dev[0], 0 /* O_RDONLY */, 0)
+	if read(fd, unsafe.Pointer(&random_data), _HashRandomBytes) == _HashRandomBytes {
+		*rnd = unsafe.Pointer(&random_data[0])
+		*rnd_len = _HashRandomBytes
+	} else {
+		*rnd = nil
+		*rnd_len = 0
+	}
+	close(fd)
+}
+
+func goenvs() {
+}
+
+func initsig() {
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func osyield() {
+	sleep(0)
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func usleep(µs uint32) {
+	ms := int32(µs / 1000)
+	if ms == 0 {
+		ms = 1
+	}
+	sleep(ms)
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func nanotime() int64 {
+	var scratch int64
+	ns := nsec(&scratch)
+	// TODO(aram): remove hack after I fix _nsec in the pc64 kernel.
+	if ns == 0 {
+		return scratch
+	}
+	return ns
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func itoa(buf []byte, val uint64) []byte {
+	i := len(buf) - 1
+	for val >= 10 {
+		buf[i] = byte(val%10 + '0')
+		i--
+		val /= 10
+	}
+	buf[i] = byte(val + '0')
+	return buf[i:]
+}
+
+var goexits = []byte("go: exit ")
+
+func goexitsall(status *byte) {
+	var buf [_ERRMAX]byte
+	n := copy(buf[:], goexits)
+	n = copy(buf[n:], gostringnocopy(status))
+	pid := getpid()
+	for mp := (*m)(atomicloadp(unsafe.Pointer(&allm))); mp != nil; mp = mp.alllink {
+		if mp.procid != pid {
+			postnote(mp.procid, buf[:])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var procdir = []byte("/proc/")
+var notefile = []byte("/note\x00")
+
+func postnote(pid uint64, msg []byte) int {
+	var buf [128]byte
+	var tmp [32]byte
+	n := copy(buf[:], procdir)
+	n += copy(buf[n:], itoa(tmp[:], pid))
+	copy(buf[n:], notefile)
+	fd := open(&buf[0], _OWRITE, 0)
+	if fd < 0 {
+		return -1
+	}
+	len := findnull(&msg[0])
+	if write(uintptr(fd), (unsafe.Pointer)(&msg[0]), int32(len)) != int64(len) {
+		close(fd)
+		return -1
+	}
+	close(fd)
+	return 0
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func exit(e int) {
+	var status []byte
+	if e == 0 {
+		status = []byte("\x00")
+	} else {
+		// build error string
+		var tmp [32]byte
+		status = []byte(gostringnocopy(&itoa(tmp[:], uint64(e))[0]) + "\x00")
+	}
+	goexitsall(&status[0])
+	exits(&status[0])
+}
+
+func newosproc(mp *m, stk unsafe.Pointer) {
+	if false {
+		print("newosproc mp=", mp, " ostk=", &mp, "\n")
+	}
+	pid := rfork(_RFPROC | _RFMEM | _RFNOWAIT)
+	if pid < 0 {
+		gothrow("newosproc: rfork failed")
+	}
+	if pid == 0 {
+		tstart_plan9(mp)
+	}
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func semacreate() uintptr {
+	return 1
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func semasleep(ns int64) int {
+	_g_ := getg()
+	if ns >= 0 {
+		ms := timediv(ns, 1000000, nil)
+		if ms == 0 {
+			ms = 1
+		}
+		ret := plan9_tsemacquire(&_g_.m.waitsemacount, ms)
+		if ret == 1 {
+			return 0 // success
+		}
+		return -1 // timeout or interrupted
+	}
+	for plan9_semacquire(&_g_.m.waitsemacount, 1) < 0 {
+		// interrupted; try again (c.f. lock_sema.go)
+	}
+	return 0 // success
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func semawakeup(mp *m) {
+	plan9_semrelease(&mp.waitsemacount, 1)
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func read(fd int32, buf unsafe.Pointer, n int32) int32 {
+	return pread(fd, buf, n, -1)
+}
+
+//go:nosplit
+func write(fd uintptr, buf unsafe.Pointer, n int32) int64 {
+	return int64(pwrite(int32(fd), buf, n, -1))
+}
+
+func memlimit() uint64 {
+	return 0
+}
+
+var _badsignal = []byte("runtime: signal received on thread not created by Go.\n")
+
+// This runs on a foreign stack, without an m or a g.  No stack split.
+//go:nosplit
+func badsignal2() {
+	pwrite(2, unsafe.Pointer(&_badsignal[0]), int32(len(_badsignal)), -1)
+	exits(&_badsignal[0])
+}
+
+func atoi(b []byte) int {
+	n := 0
+	for len(b) > 0 && '0' <= b[0] && b[0] <= '9' {
+		n = n*10 + int(b[0]) - '0'
+		b = b[1:]
+	}
+	return n
+}