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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package template
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// T has lots of interesting pieces to use to test execution.
type T struct {
// Basics
I int
U16 uint16
X string
FloatZero float64
ComplexZero float64
// Nested structs.
U *U
// Slices
SI []int
SIEmpty []int
SB []bool
// Maps
MSI map[string]int
MSIone map[string]int // one element, for deterministic output
MSIEmpty map[string]int
SMSI []map[string]int
// Empty interfaces; used to see if we can dig inside one.
Empty0 interface{} // nil
Empty1 interface{}
Empty2 interface{}
Empty3 interface{}
Empty4 interface{}
// Pointers
PI *int
PSI *[]int
NIL *int
}
var tVal = &T{
I: 17,
U16: 16,
X: "x",
U: &U{"v"},
SI: []int{3, 4, 5},
SB: []bool{true, false},
MSI: map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3},
MSIone: map[string]int{"one": 1},
SMSI: []map[string]int{
{"one": 1, "two": 2},
{"eleven": 11, "twelve": 12},
},
Empty1: 3,
Empty2: "empty2",
Empty3: []int{7, 8},
Empty4: &U{"v"},
PI: newInt(23),
PSI: newIntSlice(21, 22, 23),
}
// Helpers for creation.
func newInt(n int) *int {
p := new(int)
*p = n
return p
}
func newIntSlice(n ...int) *[]int {
p := new([]int)
*p = make([]int, len(n))
copy(*p, n)
return p
}
// Simple methods with and without arguments.
func (t *T) Method0() string {
return "resultOfMethod0"
}
func (t *T) Method1(a int) int {
return a
}
func (t *T) Method2(a uint16, b string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Method2: %d %s", a, b)
}
func (t *T) MAdd(a int, b []int) []int {
v := make([]int, len(b))
for i, x := range b {
v[i] = x + a
}
return v
}
// MSort is used to sort map keys for stable output. (Nice trick!)
func (t *T) MSort(m map[string]int) []string {
keys := make([]string, len(m))
i := 0
for k := range m {
keys[i] = k
i++
}
sort.SortStrings(keys)
return keys
}
// EPERM returns a value and an os.Error according to its argument.
func (t *T) EPERM(error bool) (bool, os.Error) {
if error {
return true, os.EPERM
}
return false, nil
}
type U struct {
V string
}
type execTest struct {
name string
input string
output string
data interface{}
ok bool
}
var execTests = []execTest{
// Trivial cases.
{"empty", "", "", nil, true},
{"text", "some text", "some text", nil, true},
// Fields of structs.
{".X", "-{{.X}}-", "-x-", tVal, true},
{".U.V", "-{{.U.V}}-", "-v-", tVal, true},
// Dots of all kinds to test basic evaluation.
{"dot int", "<{{.}}>", "<13>", 13, true},
{"dot uint", "<{{.}}>", "<14>", uint(14), true},
{"dot float", "<{{.}}>", "<15.1>", 15.1, true},
{"dot bool", "<{{.}}>", "<true>", true, true},
{"dot complex", "<{{.}}>", "<(16.2-17i)>", 16.2 - 17i, true},
{"dot string", "<{{.}}>", "<hello>", "hello", true},
{"dot slice", "<{{.}}>", "<[-1 -2 -3]>", []int{-1, -2, -3}, true},
{"dot map", "<{{.}}>", "<map[two:22 one:11]>", map[string]int{"one": 11, "two": 22}, true},
{"dot struct", "<{{.}}>", "<{7 seven}>", struct {
a int
b string
}{7, "seven"}, true},
// Pointers.
{"*int", "{{.PI}}", "23", tVal, true},
{"*[]int", "{{.PSI}}", "[21 22 23]", tVal, true},
{"*[]int[1]", "{{index .PSI 1}}", "22", tVal, true},
{"NIL", "{{.NIL}}", "<nil>", tVal, true},
// Emtpy interfaces holding values.
{"empty nil", "{{.Empty0}}", "<no value>", tVal, true},
{"empty with int", "{{.Empty1}}", "3", tVal, true},
{"empty with string", "{{.Empty2}}", "empty2", tVal, true},
{"empty with slice", "{{.Empty3}}", "[7 8]", tVal, true},
{"empty with struct", "{{.Empty4}}", "{v}", tVal, true},
// Method calls.
{".Method0", "-{{.Method0}}-", "-resultOfMethod0-", tVal, true},
{".Method1(1234)", "-{{.Method1 1234}}-", "-1234-", tVal, true},
{".Method1(.I)", "-{{.Method1 .I}}-", "-17-", tVal, true},
{".Method2(3, .X)", "-{{.Method2 3 .X}}-", "-Method2: 3 x-", tVal, true},
{".Method2(.U16, `str`)", "-{{.Method2 .U16 `str`}}-", "-Method2: 16 str-", tVal, true},
// Pipelines.
{"pipeline", "-{{.Method0 | .Method2 .U16}}-", "-Method2: 16 resultOfMethod0-", tVal, true},
// If.
{"if true", "{{if true}}TRUE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true},
{"if false", "{{if false}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true},
{"if 1", "{{if 1}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if 0", "{{if 0}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if 1.5", "{{if 1.5}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if 0.0", "{{if .FloatZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if 1.5i", "{{if 1.5i}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if 0.0i", "{{if .ComplexZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"if emptystring", "{{if ``}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"if string", "{{if `notempty`}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"if emptyslice", "{{if .SIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"if slice", "{{if .SI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"if emptymap", "{{if .MSIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"if map", "{{if .MSI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
// Printf.
{"printf", `{{printf "hello, printf"}}`, "hello, printf", tVal, true},
{"printf int", `{{printf "%04x" 127}}`, "007f", tVal, true},
{"printf float", `{{printf "%g" 3.5}}`, "3.5", tVal, true},
{"printf complex", `{{printf "%g" 1+7i}}`, "(1+7i)", tVal, true},
{"printf string", `{{printf "%s" "hello"}}`, "hello", tVal, true},
{"printf function", `{{printf "%#q" gopher}}`, "`gopher`", tVal, true},
{"printf field", `{{printf "%s" .U.V}}`, "v", tVal, true},
{"printf method", `{{printf "%s" .Method0}}`, "resultOfMethod0", tVal, true},
{"printf lots", `{{printf "%d %s %g %s" 127 "hello" 7-3i .Method0}}`, "127 hello (7-3i) resultOfMethod0", tVal, true},
// HTML.
{"html", `{{html "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>"}}`,
"&lt;script&gt;alert(&#34;XSS&#34;);&lt;/script&gt;", nil, true},
{"html pipeline", `{{printf "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>" | html}}`,
"&lt;script&gt;alert(&#34;XSS&#34;);&lt;/script&gt;", nil, true},
// JavaScript.
{"js", `{{js .}}`, `It\'d be nice.`, `It'd be nice.`, true},
// Booleans
{"not", "{{not true}} {{not false}}", "false true", nil, true},
{"and", "{{and 0 0}} {{and 1 0}} {{and 0 1}} {{and 1 1}}", "false false false true", nil, true},
{"or", "{{or 0 0}} {{or 1 0}} {{or 0 1}} {{or 1 1}}", "false true true true", nil, true},
{"boolean if", "{{if and true 1 `hi`}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true},
{"boolean if not", "{{if and true 1 `hi` | not}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", nil, true},
// Indexing.
{"slice[0]", "{{index .SI 0}}", "3", tVal, true},
{"slice[1]", "{{index .SI 1}}", "4", tVal, true},
{"slice[HUGE]", "{{index .SI 10}}", "", tVal, false},
{"slice[WRONG]", "{{index .SI `hello`}}", "", tVal, false},
{"map[one]", "{{index .MSI `one`}}", "1", tVal, true},
{"map[two]", "{{index .MSI `two`}}", "2", tVal, true},
{"map[NO]", "{{index .MSI `XXX`}}", "", tVal, false},
{"map[WRONG]", "{{index .MSI 10}}", "", tVal, false},
{"double index", "{{index .SMSI 1 `eleven`}}", "11", tVal, true},
// With.
{"with true", "{{with true}}{{.}}{{end}}", "true", tVal, true},
{"with false", "{{with false}}{{.}}{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true},
{"with 1", "{{with 1}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1", tVal, true},
{"with 0", "{{with 0}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"with 1.5", "{{with 1.5}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1.5", tVal, true},
{"with 0.0", "{{with .FloatZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"with 1.5i", "{{with 1.5i}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "(0+1.5i)", tVal, true},
{"with 0.0i", "{{with .ComplexZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
{"with emptystring", "{{with ``}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"with string", "{{with `notempty`}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "notempty", tVal, true},
{"with emptyslice", "{{with .SIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"with slice", "{{with .SI}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "[3 4 5]", tVal, true},
{"with emptymap", "{{with .MSIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"with map", "{{with .MSIone}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "map[one:1]", tVal, true},
{"with empty interface, struct field", "{{with .Empty4}}{{.V}}{{end}}", "v", tVal, true},
// Range.
{"range []int", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true},
{"range empty no else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true},
{"range []int else", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true},
{"range empty else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"range []bool", "{{range .SB}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-true--false-", tVal, true},
{"range []int method", "{{range .SI | .MAdd .I}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-20--21--22-", tVal, true},
{"range map", "{{range .MSI | .MSort}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-one--three--two-", tVal, true},
{"range empty map no else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true},
{"range map else", "{{range .MSI | .MSort}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-one--three--two-", tVal, true},
{"range empty map else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
{"range empty interface", "{{range .Empty3}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-7--8-", tVal, true},
// Error handling.
{"error method, error", "{{.EPERM true}}", "", tVal, false},
{"error method, no error", "{{.EPERM false}}", "false", tVal, true},
}
func gopher() string {
return "gopher"
}
func testExecute(execTests []execTest, set *Set, t *testing.T) {
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
funcs := FuncMap{"gopher": gopher}
for _, test := range execTests {
tmpl := New(test.name).Funcs(funcs)
err := tmpl.Parse(test.input)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: parse error: %s", test.name, err)
continue
}
b.Reset()
err = tmpl.ExecuteInSet(b, test.data, set)
switch {
case !test.ok && err == nil:
t.Errorf("%s: expected error; got none", test.name)
continue
case test.ok && err != nil:
t.Errorf("%s: unexpected execute error: %s", test.name, err)
continue
case !test.ok && err != nil:
// expected error, got one
if *debug {
fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
}
}
result := b.String()
if result != test.output {
t.Errorf("%s: expected\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.output, result)
}
}
}
func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
testExecute(execTests, nil, t)
}
// Check that an error from a method flows back to the top.
func TestExecuteError(t *testing.T) {
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
tmpl := New("error")
err := tmpl.Parse("{{.EPERM true}}")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse error: %s", err)
}
err = tmpl.Execute(b, tVal)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("expected error; got none")
} else if !strings.Contains(err.String(), os.EPERM.String()) {
t.Errorf("expected os.EPERM; got %s", err)
}
}
func TestJSEscaping(t *testing.T) {
testCases := []struct {
in, exp string
}{
{`a`, `a`},
{`'foo`, `\'foo`},
{`Go "jump" \`, `Go \"jump\" \\`},
{`Yukihiro says "今日は世界"`, `Yukihiro says \"今日は世界\"`},
{"unprintable \uFDFF", `unprintable \uFDFF`},
}
for _, tc := range testCases {
s := JSEscapeString(tc.in)
if s != tc.exp {
t.Errorf("JS escaping [%s] got [%s] want [%s]", tc.in, s, tc.exp)
}
}
}