now checks for lvalue/rvalue context of
     expressions.
start of generics for calling builtin
     functions
start of map type
'any' demoted from reserved word to type

SVN=122808
diff --git a/src/cmd/6g/cgen.c b/src/cmd/6g/cgen.c
index 94d6f57..d42fb76 100644
--- a/src/cmd/6g/cgen.c
+++ b/src/cmd/6g/cgen.c
@@ -331,15 +331,9 @@
 		regfree(&n2);
 		break;
 
-//	case OIND:
-//		nl = n->left;
-//		if(nl->addable) {
-//			gopcode(P_LOAD, T_ADDR, nl);
-//			break;
-//		}
-//		cgen(nl);
-//		gconv(T_ADDR, nl->type->etype);
-//		break;
+	case OIND:
+		cgen(nl, res);
+		break;
 		
 	case ODOT:
 		t = nl->type;
diff --git a/src/cmd/6g/gen.c b/src/cmd/6g/gen.c
index 4712b0c..ca67d73 100644
--- a/src/cmd/6g/gen.c
+++ b/src/cmd/6g/gen.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
 		n1.op = OEQ;
 		n1.left = &tmp;
 		n1.right = s->scase;
-		walktype(&n1, 0);
+		walktype(&n1, Erv);
 		bgen(&n1, 1, s->sprog);
 	}
 	if(dflt != P) {
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/const.c b/src/cmd/gc/const.c
index cc8e732..0a530b4 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/const.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/const.c
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@
 {
 	int et;
 
-	if(n->op != OLITERAL)
-		return;
-	if(t == T)
+	if(n == N || n->op != OLITERAL || t == T)
 		return;
 
-	n->type = t;
+	if(t->etype == TANY || isptrto(t, TANY)) {
+		defaultlit(n);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	et = t->etype;
-
 	switch(whatis(n)) {
 	case Wlitint:
 		if(isptrto(t, TSTRING)) {
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 		}
 		goto bad1;
 	}
+	n->type = t;
 	return;
 
 bad1:
@@ -122,9 +124,17 @@
 	case Wlitstr:
 		break;
 	}
+
 	if(wl != wr) {
-		yyerror("illegal combination of literals %d %d", nl->etype, nr->etype);
-		return;
+		if(wl == Wlitfloat && wr == Wlitint)
+			convlit(n->right, n->left->type);
+		else
+		if(wl == Wlitint && wr == Wlitfloat)
+			convlit(n->left, n->right->type);
+		else {
+			yyerror("illegal combination of literals %d %d", nl->etype, nr->etype);
+			return;
+		}
 	}
 
 	switch(TUP(n->op, wl)) {
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/dcl.c b/src/cmd/gc/dcl.c
index 95a2ff8..183da44 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/dcl.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/dcl.c
@@ -37,9 +37,17 @@
 void
 dodcltype(Type *n, Type *t)
 {
+	Type *nt;
 
 	if(n == T)
 		return;
+	if(t->sym != S) {
+		// botch -- should be a complete deep copy
+		nt = typ(Txxx);
+		*nt = *t;
+		t = nt;
+		t->sym = S;
+	}
 	addtyp(n, t, dclcontext);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/export.c b/src/cmd/gc/export.c
index f36b66d..21ed985 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/export.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/export.c
@@ -217,6 +217,17 @@
 		}
 		Bprint(bout, "%c\n", (et==TSTRUCT)? '}': '>');
 		break;
+
+	case TMAP:
+		reexport(t->type);
+		reexport(t->down);
+
+		/* type 6 */
+		Bprint(bout, "\ttype ");
+		if(s->export != 0)
+			Bprint(bout, "!");
+		Bprint(bout, "%lS [%lS] %lS\n", s, t->down->sym, t->type->sym);
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -481,9 +492,18 @@
  * array type
  */
 void
-doimport1(Node *ss, Node *ss1, Node *s)
+doimport1(Node *ss, Node *si, Node *st)
 {
-	fatal("doimport1");
+	Type *t;
+	Sym *s;
+
+	t = typ(TMAP);
+	s = pkglookup(si->sym->name, si->psym->name);
+	t->down = s->otype;
+	s = pkglookup(st->sym->name, st->psym->name);
+	t->type = s->otype;
+
+	importaddtyp(ss, t);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/go.h b/src/cmd/gc/go.h
index 0ce1e6a..c4153ee 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/go.h
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/go.h
@@ -320,6 +320,15 @@
 	PSTATIC,
 };
 
+enum
+{
+	Exxx,
+	Eyyy,
+	Etop,		// evaluated at statement level
+	Elv,		// evaluated in lvalue context
+	Erv,		// evaluated in rvalue context
+};
+
 typedef	struct	Io	Io;
 struct	Io
 {
@@ -359,6 +368,7 @@
 EXTERN	uchar	isint[NTYPE];
 EXTERN	uchar	isfloat[NTYPE];
 EXTERN	uchar	issigned[NTYPE];
+EXTERN	uchar	issimple[NTYPE];
 EXTERN	uchar	okforeq[NTYPE];
 EXTERN	uchar	okforadd[NTYPE];
 EXTERN	uchar	okforand[NTYPE];
@@ -447,6 +457,7 @@
 int	isinter(Type*);
 int	isbytearray(Type*);
 int	eqtype(Type*, Type*, int);
+void	argtype(Node*, Type*);
 int	eqargs(Type*, Type*);
 ulong	typehash(Type*, int);
 void	frame(int);
@@ -457,6 +468,7 @@
 void	badtype(int, Type*, Type*);
 Type*	ptrto(Type*);
 Node*	cleanidlist(Node*);
+Node*	syslook(char*, int);
 
 Type**	getthis(Type*);
 Type**	getoutarg(Type*);
@@ -541,10 +553,10 @@
  */
 void	walk(Node*);
 void	walktype(Node*, int);
-Type*	walkswitch(Node*, Node*, Type*(*)(Node*, Type*));
+Type*	walkswitch(Node*, Type*(*)(Node*, Type*));
 int	casebody(Node*);
 int	whatis(Node*);
-void	walkdot(Node*);
+void	walkdot(Node*, int);
 Node*	ascompatee(int, Node**, Node**);
 Node*	ascompatet(int, Node**, Type**, int);
 Node*	ascompatte(int, Type**, Node**, int);
@@ -552,7 +564,8 @@
 Node*	prcompat(Node*);
 Node*	nodpanic(long);
 Node*	newcompat(Node*);
-Node*	stringop(Node*);
+Node*	stringop(Node*, int);
+Node*	mapop(Node*, int);
 Node*	convas(Node*);
 void	arrayconv(Type*, Node*);
 Node*	reorder1(Node*);
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/go.y b/src/cmd/gc/go.y
index c206063..519e3a9 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/go.y
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/go.y
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	struct	Val	val;
 	int		lint;
 }
-%token	<sym>		LNAME LBASETYPE LATYPE LANY LPACK LACONST
+%token	<sym>		LNAME LBASETYPE LATYPE LPACK LACONST
 %token	<val>		LLITERAL LASOP
 %token			LPACKAGE LIMPORT LEXPORT
 %token			LMAP LCHAN LINTERFACE LFUNC LSTRUCT
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
 	}
 |	new_name '=' expr
 	{
-		walktype($3, 0);	// this is a little harry
+		walktype($3, Erv);	// this is a little harry
 		defaultlit($3);
 		dodclvar($1, $3->type);
 
@@ -201,13 +201,13 @@
 constdcl:
 	new_name '=' expr
 	{
-		walktype($3, 0);
+		walktype($3, Erv);
 		dodclconst($1, $3);
 		iota += 1;
 	}
 |	new_name type '=' expr
 	{
-		walktype($4, 0);
+		walktype($4, Erv);
 		convlit($4, $2);
 		dodclconst($1, $4);
 		iota += 1;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 	}
 |	new_name LCOLAS expr
 	{
-		walktype($3, 0);	// this is a little harry
+		walktype($3, Erv);	// this is a little harry
 		defaultlit($3);
 		dodclvar($1, $3->type);
 
@@ -278,17 +278,23 @@
 			yyerror("switch statement must have case labels");
 		$$ = $2;
 		$$->op = OSWITCH;
+		//if($$->ninit != N && $$->ntest == N)
+		//	yyerror("switch expression should not be missing");
 	}
 |	LIF if_stmt
 	{
 		popdcl("if/switch");
 		$$ = $2;
+		//if($$->ninit != N && $$->ntest == N)
+		//	yyerror("if conditional should not be missing");
 	}
 |	LIF if_stmt LELSE else_stmt1
 	{
 		popdcl("if/switch");
 		$$ = $2;
 		$$->nelse = $4;
+		//if($$->ninit != N && $$->ntest == N)
+		//	yyerror("if conditional should not be missing");
 	}
 |	LRANGE range_stmt
 	{
@@ -352,6 +358,8 @@
 		popdcl("if/switch");
 		$$ = $2;
 		$$->nelse = $4;
+		//if($$->ninit != N && $$->ntest == N)
+		//	yyerror("if conditional should not be missing");
 	}
 
 compound_stmt:
@@ -756,10 +764,6 @@
 		$$->down = $3;
 		$$->type = $5;
 	}
-|	LANY
-	{
-		$$ = typ(TANY);
-	}
 
 type:
 	latype
@@ -799,10 +803,6 @@
 	{
 		$$ = dostruct(N, TINTER);
 	}
-|	LANY
-	{
-		$$ = typ(TANY);
-	}
 |	fntypeh
 |	'*' type
 	{
@@ -1284,8 +1284,10 @@
  * an output package
  */
 hidden_import:
+	/* leftover import ignored */
+	LPACKAGE sym
 	/* variables */
-	LVAR hidden_importsym hidden_importsym
+|	LVAR hidden_importsym hidden_importsym
 	{
 		// var
 		doimportv1($2, $3);
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/lex.c b/src/cmd/gc/lex.c
index 91c35a1..fbba021 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/lex.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/lex.c
@@ -845,8 +845,10 @@
 	"char",		LBASETYPE,	TUINT8,		// temp??
 	"string",	LBASETYPE,	TSTRING,
 
+	"any",		LBASETYPE,	TANY,
+
 /* keywords */
-	"any",		LANY,		Txxx,
+//	"any",		LANY,		Txxx,
 	"break",	LBREAK,		Txxx,
 	"case",		LCASE,		Txxx,
 	"chan",		LCHAN,		Txxx,
@@ -918,13 +920,17 @@
 			okforeq[i] = 1;
 			okforadd[i] = 1;
 			okforand[i] = 1;
+			issimple[i] = 1;
 		}
 		if(isfloat[i]) {
 			okforeq[i] = 1;
 			okforadd[i] = 1;
+			issimple[i] = 1;
 		}
 		switch(i) {
 		case TBOOL:
+			issimple[i] = 1;
+
 		case TPTR32:
 		case TPTR64:
 			okforeq[i] = 1;
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/subr.c b/src/cmd/gc/subr.c
index 3737534..8d24915 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/subr.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/subr.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 {
 	va_list arg;
 
-	print("%L warning: ");
+	print("%L: ");
 	va_start(arg, fmt);
 	vfprint(1, fmt, arg);
 	va_end(arg);
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 {
 	va_list arg;
 
-	print("%L fatal error: ");
+	print("%L: fatal error: ");
 	va_start(arg, fmt);
 	vfprint(1, fmt, arg);
 	va_end(arg);
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@
 	if(t->etype == TDARRAY)
 		yyerror("dynamic array type cannot be a dynamic array");
 
-	walktype(b, 0);
+	walktype(b, Erv);
 	switch(whatis(b)) {
 	default:
 		yyerror("array bound must be a constant integer expression");
@@ -754,6 +754,7 @@
 	[TFIELD]	= "FIELD",
 	[TSTRING]	= "STRING",
 	[TCHAN]		= "CHAN",
+	[TANY]		= "ANY",
 };
 
 int
@@ -884,6 +885,7 @@
 
 	strcpy(buf, "");
 	if(t->sym != S) {
+		if(t->sym->name[0] != '_')
 		snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "<%S>", t->sym);
 	}
 	if(t->trecur > 5) {
@@ -908,13 +910,13 @@
 
 	case TFUNC:
 		if(fp->flags & FmtLong)
-			snprint(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d%d%d(%lT,%lT,%lT)",
-				t->thistuple, t->outtuple, t->intuple,
-				t->type, t->type->down, t->type->down->down);
+			snprint(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d%d%d(%lT,%lT)%lT",
+				t->thistuple, t->intuple, t->outtuple,
+				t->type, t->type->down->down, t->type->down);
 		else
-			snprint(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d%d%d(%T,%T,%T)",
-				t->thistuple, t->outtuple, t->intuple,
-				t->type, t->type->down, t->type->down->down);
+			snprint(buf1, sizeof(buf1), "%d%d%d(%T,%T)%T",
+				t->thistuple, t->intuple, t->outtuple,
+				t->type, t->type->down->down, t->type->down);
 		strncat(buf, buf1, sizeof(buf));
 		break;
 
@@ -1205,6 +1207,141 @@
 	return eqtype(t1->type, t2->type, d+1);
 }
 
+static int
+subtype(Type **stp, Type *t)
+{
+	Type *st;
+
+loop:
+	st = *stp;
+	if(st == T)
+		return 0;
+	switch(st->etype) {
+	default:
+		return 0;
+
+	case TPTR32:
+	case TPTR64:
+		stp = &st->type;
+		goto loop;
+
+	case TANY:
+		*stp = t;
+		break;
+
+	case TMAP:
+		if(subtype(&st->down, t))
+			break;
+		stp = &st->type;
+		goto loop;
+
+	case TFUNC:
+		for(;;) {
+			if(subtype(&st->type, t))
+				break;
+			if(subtype(&st->type->down->down, t))
+				break;
+			if(subtype(&st->type->down, t))
+				break;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case TSTRUCT:
+		for(st=st->type; st!=T; st=st->down)
+			if(subtype(&st->type, t))
+				return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+argtype(Node *on, Type *t)
+{
+	if(!subtype(&on->type, t))
+		fatal("argtype: failed %N %T\n", on, t);
+}
+
+Type*
+shallow(Type *t)
+{
+	Type *nt;
+
+	if(t == T)
+		return T;
+	nt = typ(0);
+	*nt = *t;
+	return nt;
+}
+
+Type*
+deep(Type *t)
+{
+	Type *nt, *xt;
+
+	if(t == T)
+		return T;
+
+	switch(t->etype) {
+	default:
+		nt = t;	// share from here down
+		break;
+
+	case TPTR32:
+	case TPTR64:
+		nt = shallow(t);
+		nt->type = deep(t->type);
+		break;
+
+	case TMAP:
+		nt = shallow(t);
+		nt->down = deep(t->down);
+		nt->type = deep(t->type);
+		break;
+
+	case TFUNC:
+		nt = shallow(t);
+		nt->type = deep(t->type);
+		nt->type->down = deep(t->type->down);
+		nt->type->down->down = deep(t->type->down->down);
+		break;
+
+	case TSTRUCT:
+		nt = shallow(t);
+		nt->type = shallow(t->type);
+		xt = nt->type;
+
+		for(t=t->type; t!=T; t=t->down) {
+			xt->type = deep(t->type);
+			xt->down = shallow(t->down);
+			xt = xt->down;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return nt;
+}
+
+Node*
+syslook(char *name, int copy)
+{
+	Sym *s;
+	Node *n;
+
+	s = pkglookup(name, "sys");
+	if(s == S || s->oname == N)
+		fatal("looksys: cant find sys.%s", name);
+
+	if(!copy)
+		return s->oname;
+
+	n = nod(0, N, N);
+	*n = *s->oname;
+	n->type = deep(s->oname->type);
+
+	return n;
+}
+
 /*
  * are the arg names of two
  * functions the same. we know
@@ -1386,13 +1523,27 @@
 void
 badtype(int o, Type *tl, Type *tr)
 {
-	yyerror("illegal types for operand");
+
+loop:
+	switch(o) {
+	case OCALL:
+		if(tl == T || tr == T)
+			break;
+		if(isptr[tl->etype] && isptr[tr->etype]) {
+			tl = tl->type;
+			tr = tr->type;
+			goto loop;
+		}
+		if(tl->etype != TFUNC || tr->etype != TFUNC)
+			break;
+//		if(eqtype(t1, t2, 0))
+	}
+
+	yyerror("illegal types for operand: %O", o);
 	if(tl != T)
-		print("	(%T)", tl);
-	print(" %O ", o);
+		print("	(%lT)\n", tl);
 	if(tr != T)
-		print("(%T)", tr);
-	print("\n");
+		print("	(%lT)\n", tr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1605,6 +1756,11 @@
 
 	n = s->n;
 	r = n->right;
+	if(r == N) {
+		s->an = &s->n;
+		s->n = N;
+		return N;
+	}
 	if(r->op == OLIST) {
 		s->n = r;
 		s->an = &r->left;
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/sys.go b/src/cmd/gc/sys.go
index 89da891..7e8fd5f 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/sys.go
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/sys.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 package foop	// rename to avoid redeclaration
 
-func	mal(uint32) *byte;
+func	mal(uint32) *any;
 func	breakpoint();
 func	panicl(int32);
 
@@ -27,17 +27,27 @@
 func	ldexp(int32, float64) float64;		// make fp from exp,fract
 func	modf(float64) (float64, float64);	// break fp into double.double
 
+func	newmap(keysize uint32, valsize uint32,
+		keyalg uint32, valalg uint32,
+		hint uint32) (hmap *map[any]any);
+func	mapaccess1(hmap *map[any]any, key any) (val any);
+func	mapaccess2(hmap *map[any]any, key any) (val any, pres bool);
+func	mapdelete(hmap *map[any]any, key any);
+func	mapassign(hmap *map[any]any, any);
+
 export
 	mal
 	breakpoint
-	panicl
 
+	// print panic
+	panicl
 	printbool
 	printfloat
 	printint
 	printstring
 	printpointer
 
+	// op string
 	catstring
 	cmpstring
 	slicestring
@@ -49,4 +59,12 @@
 	frexp
 	ldexp
 	modf
+
+	// op map
+	newmap
+	mapaccess1
+	mapaccess2
+	mapdelete
+	mapassign
+
 	;
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/sysimport.c b/src/cmd/gc/sysimport.c
index 776d5a7..439c311 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/sysimport.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/sysimport.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 char*	sysimport =
+	"package sys\n"
 	"type sys._e002 {}\n"
-	"type sys.uint8 2\n"
-	"type sys._e003 *sys.uint8\n"
-	"type sys._o137 {_e135 sys._e003}\n"
+	"type sys.any 24\n"
+	"type sys._e003 *sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._o172 {_e170 sys._e003}\n"
 	"type sys.uint32 6\n"
-	"type sys._i139 {_e136 sys.uint32}\n"
-	"type sys._e001 (sys._e002 sys._o137 sys._i139)\n"
+	"type sys._i174 {_e171 sys.uint32}\n"
+	"type sys._e001 (sys._e002 sys._o172 sys._i174)\n"
 	"var !sys.mal sys._e001\n"
 	"type sys._e005 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e006 {}\n"
@@ -15,95 +16,131 @@
 	"type sys._e009 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e010 {}\n"
 	"type sys.int32 5\n"
-	"type sys._i145 {_e144 sys.int32}\n"
-	"type sys._e008 (sys._e009 sys._e010 sys._i145)\n"
+	"type sys._i180 {_e179 sys.int32}\n"
+	"type sys._e008 (sys._e009 sys._e010 sys._i180)\n"
 	"var !sys.panicl sys._e008\n"
 	"type sys._e012 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e013 {}\n"
 	"type sys.bool 12\n"
-	"type sys._i150 {_e149 sys.bool}\n"
-	"type sys._e011 (sys._e012 sys._e013 sys._i150)\n"
+	"type sys._i185 {_e184 sys.bool}\n"
+	"type sys._e011 (sys._e012 sys._e013 sys._i185)\n"
 	"var !sys.printbool sys._e011\n"
 	"type sys._e015 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e016 {}\n"
 	"type sys.float64 10\n"
-	"type sys._i155 {_e154 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._e014 (sys._e015 sys._e016 sys._i155)\n"
+	"type sys._i190 {_e189 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._e014 (sys._e015 sys._e016 sys._i190)\n"
 	"var !sys.printfloat sys._e014\n"
 	"type sys._e018 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e019 {}\n"
 	"type sys.int64 7\n"
-	"type sys._i160 {_e159 sys.int64}\n"
-	"type sys._e017 (sys._e018 sys._e019 sys._i160)\n"
+	"type sys._i195 {_e194 sys.int64}\n"
+	"type sys._e017 (sys._e018 sys._e019 sys._i195)\n"
 	"var !sys.printint sys._e017\n"
 	"type sys._e021 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e022 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e023 25\n"
 	"type sys.string *sys._e023\n"
-	"type sys._i165 {_e164 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._e020 (sys._e021 sys._e022 sys._i165)\n"
+	"type sys._i200 {_e199 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._e020 (sys._e021 sys._e022 sys._i200)\n"
 	"var !sys.printstring sys._e020\n"
 	"type sys._e025 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e026 {}\n"
+	"type sys.uint8 2\n"
 	"type sys._e027 *sys.uint8\n"
-	"type sys._i170 {_e169 sys._e027}\n"
-	"type sys._e024 (sys._e025 sys._e026 sys._i170)\n"
+	"type sys._i205 {_e204 sys._e027}\n"
+	"type sys._e024 (sys._e025 sys._e026 sys._i205)\n"
 	"var !sys.printpointer sys._e024\n"
 	"type sys._e029 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o177 {_e174 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._i179 {_e175 sys.string _e176 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._e028 (sys._e029 sys._o177 sys._i179)\n"
+	"type sys._o212 {_e209 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._i214 {_e210 sys.string _e211 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._e028 (sys._e029 sys._o212 sys._i214)\n"
 	"var !sys.catstring sys._e028\n"
 	"type sys._e031 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o187 {_e184 sys.int32}\n"
-	"type sys._i189 {_e185 sys.string _e186 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._e030 (sys._e031 sys._o187 sys._i189)\n"
+	"type sys._o222 {_e219 sys.int32}\n"
+	"type sys._i224 {_e220 sys.string _e221 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._e030 (sys._e031 sys._o222 sys._i224)\n"
 	"var !sys.cmpstring sys._e030\n"
 	"type sys._e033 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o198 {_e194 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._i200 {_e195 sys.string _e196 sys.int32 _e197 sys.int32}\n"
-	"type sys._e032 (sys._e033 sys._o198 sys._i200)\n"
+	"type sys._o233 {_e229 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._i235 {_e230 sys.string _e231 sys.int32 _e232 sys.int32}\n"
+	"type sys._e032 (sys._e033 sys._o233 sys._i235)\n"
 	"var !sys.slicestring sys._e032\n"
 	"type sys._e035 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o209 {_e206 sys.uint8}\n"
-	"type sys._i211 {_e207 sys.string _e208 sys.int32}\n"
-	"type sys._e034 (sys._e035 sys._o209 sys._i211)\n"
+	"type sys._o244 {_e241 sys.uint8}\n"
+	"type sys._i246 {_e242 sys.string _e243 sys.int32}\n"
+	"type sys._e034 (sys._e035 sys._o244 sys._i246)\n"
 	"var !sys.indexstring sys._e034\n"
 	"type sys._e037 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o218 {_e216 sys.string}\n"
-	"type sys._i220 {_e217 sys.int64}\n"
-	"type sys._e036 (sys._e037 sys._o218 sys._i220)\n"
+	"type sys._o253 {_e251 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._i255 {_e252 sys.int64}\n"
+	"type sys._e036 (sys._e037 sys._o253 sys._i255)\n"
 	"var !sys.intstring sys._e036\n"
 	"type sys._e039 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o227 {_e224 sys.string}\n"
+	"type sys._o262 {_e259 sys.string}\n"
 	"type sys._e040 *sys.uint8\n"
-	"type sys._i229 {_e225 sys._e040 _e226 sys.int32}\n"
-	"type sys._e038 (sys._e039 sys._o227 sys._i229)\n"
+	"type sys._i264 {_e260 sys._e040 _e261 sys.int32}\n"
+	"type sys._e038 (sys._e039 sys._o262 sys._i264)\n"
 	"var !sys.byteastring sys._e038\n"
 	"type sys._e042 {}\n"
 	"type sys._e043 <>\n"
-	"type sys._o238 {_e234 sys._e043}\n"
+	"type sys._o273 {_e269 sys._e043}\n"
 	"type sys._e044 *sys.uint8\n"
 	"type sys._e045 *sys.uint8\n"
-	"type sys._s245 {}\n"
-	"type sys._e046 *sys._s245\n"
-	"type sys._i240 {_e235 sys._e044 _e236 sys._e045 _e237 sys._e046}\n"
-	"type sys._e041 (sys._e042 sys._o238 sys._i240)\n"
+	"type sys._s280 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e046 *sys._s280\n"
+	"type sys._i275 {_e270 sys._e044 _e271 sys._e045 _e272 sys._e046}\n"
+	"type sys._e041 (sys._e042 sys._o273 sys._i275)\n"
 	"var !sys.mkiface sys._e041\n"
 	"type sys._e048 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o251 {_e248 sys.int32 _e249 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._i253 {_e250 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._e047 (sys._e048 sys._o251 sys._i253)\n"
+	"type sys._o286 {_e283 sys.int32 _e284 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._i288 {_e285 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._e047 (sys._e048 sys._o286 sys._i288)\n"
 	"var !sys.frexp sys._e047\n"
 	"type sys._e050 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o260 {_e257 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._i262 {_e258 sys.int32 _e259 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._e049 (sys._e050 sys._o260 sys._i262)\n"
+	"type sys._o295 {_e292 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._i297 {_e293 sys.int32 _e294 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._e049 (sys._e050 sys._o295 sys._i297)\n"
 	"var !sys.ldexp sys._e049\n"
 	"type sys._e052 {}\n"
-	"type sys._o270 {_e267 sys.float64 _e268 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._i272 {_e269 sys.float64}\n"
-	"type sys._e051 (sys._e052 sys._o270 sys._i272)\n"
+	"type sys._o305 {_e302 sys.float64 _e303 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._i307 {_e304 sys.float64}\n"
+	"type sys._e051 (sys._e052 sys._o305 sys._i307)\n"
 	"var !sys.modf sys._e051\n"
+	"type sys._e054 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e056 [sys.any] sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._e055 *sys._e056\n"
+	"type sys._o311 {hmap sys._e055}\n"
+	"type sys._i313 {keysize sys.uint32 valsize sys.uint32 keyalg sys.uint32 valalg sys.uint32 hint sys.uint32}\n"
+	"type sys._e053 (sys._e054 sys._o311 sys._i313)\n"
+	"var !sys.newmap sys._e053\n"
+	"type sys._e058 {}\n"
+	"type sys._o321 {val sys.any}\n"
+	"type sys._e060 [sys.any] sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._e059 *sys._e060\n"
+	"type sys._i323 {hmap sys._e059 key sys.any}\n"
+	"type sys._e057 (sys._e058 sys._o321 sys._i323)\n"
+	"var !sys.mapaccess1 sys._e057\n"
+	"type sys._e062 {}\n"
+	"type sys._o328 {val sys.any pres sys.bool}\n"
+	"type sys._e064 [sys.any] sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._e063 *sys._e064\n"
+	"type sys._i330 {hmap sys._e063 key sys.any}\n"
+	"type sys._e061 (sys._e062 sys._o328 sys._i330)\n"
+	"var !sys.mapaccess2 sys._e061\n"
+	"type sys._e066 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e067 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e069 [sys.any] sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._e068 *sys._e069\n"
+	"type sys._i335 {hmap sys._e068 key sys.any}\n"
+	"type sys._e065 (sys._e066 sys._e067 sys._i335)\n"
+	"var !sys.mapdelete sys._e065\n"
+	"type sys._e071 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e072 {}\n"
+	"type sys._e074 [sys.any] sys.any\n"
+	"type sys._e073 *sys._e074\n"
+	"type sys._i341 {hmap sys._e073 _e340 sys.any}\n"
+	"type sys._e070 (sys._e071 sys._e072 sys._i341)\n"
+	"var !sys.mapassign sys._e070\n"
 	"))\n"
 ;
diff --git a/src/cmd/gc/walk.c b/src/cmd/gc/walk.c
index 3952ad2..d2bcb05 100644
--- a/src/cmd/gc/walk.c
+++ b/src/cmd/gc/walk.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 walk(Node *fn)
 {
 	curfn = fn;
-	walktype(fn->nbody, 1);
+	walktype(fn->nbody, Etop);
 }
 
 void
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
 	 */
 
 	lno = dynlineno;
+	if(top == Exxx || top == Eyyy) {
+		dump("", n);
+		fatal("walktype: top=%d", top);
+	}
 
 loop:
 	if(n == N)
@@ -39,6 +43,9 @@
 	if(n->op != ONAME)
 		dynlineno = n->lineno;	// for diagnostics
 
+if(debug['T'])
+print("%L walktype %O %d\n", n->op, top);
+
 	t = T;
 	et = Txxx;
 
@@ -48,21 +55,29 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OPRINT:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		*n = *prcompat(n->left);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OPANIC:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		*n = *nod(OLIST, prcompat(n->left), nodpanic(n->lineno));
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OLITERAL:
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
 		n->addable = 1;
 		ullmancalc(n);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case ONAME:
+		if(top == Etop)
+			goto nottop;
 		n->addable = 1;
 		ullmancalc(n);
 		if(n->type == T) {
@@ -80,63 +95,65 @@
 		goto loop;
 
 	case OFOR:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
-		walktype(n->ninit, 1);
-		walktype(n->ntest, 1);
-		walktype(n->nincr, 1);
+		walktype(n->ninit, Etop);
+		walktype(n->ntest, Erv);
+		walktype(n->nincr, Etop);
 		n = n->nbody;
 		goto loop;
 
 	case OSWITCH:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
 
 		if(n->ntest == N)
 			n->ntest = booltrue;
-		walktype(n->ninit, 1);
-		walktype(n->ntest, 1);
-		walktype(n->nbody, 1);
-
+		walktype(n->ninit, Etop);
+		walktype(n->ntest, Erv);
+		walktype(n->nbody, Etop);
 		// find common type
 		if(n->ntest->type == T)
-			n->ntest->type = walkswitch(n->ntest, n->nbody, sw1);
+			n->ntest->type = walkswitch(n, sw1);
 
 		// if that fails pick a type
 		if(n->ntest->type == T)
-			n->ntest->type = walkswitch(n->ntest, n->nbody, sw2);
+			n->ntest->type = walkswitch(n, sw2);
 
 		// set the type on all literals
 		if(n->ntest->type != T)
-			walkswitch(n->ntest, n->nbody, sw3);
+			walkswitch(n, sw3);
 
-		walktype(n->ntest, 1);
+		walktype(n->ntest, Erv);
 
 		n = n->nincr;
 		goto loop;
 
 	case OEMPTY:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OIF:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
-		walktype(n->ninit, 1);
-		walktype(n->ntest, 1);
-		walktype(n->nelse, 1);
+		walktype(n->ninit, Etop);
+		walktype(n->ntest, Erv);
+		walktype(n->nelse, Etop);
 		n = n->nbody;
 		goto loop;
 
 	case OCALLMETH:
 	case OCALLINTER:
 	case OCALL:
+		if(top == Elv)
+			goto nottop;
+
 		n->ullman = UINF;
 		if(n->type != T)
 			goto ret;
 
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N)
 			goto ret;
 
@@ -162,7 +179,7 @@
 		if(t->outtuple == 1)
 			n->type = n->type->type->type;
 
-		walktype(n->right, 0);
+		walktype(n->right, Erv);
 
 		switch(n->op) {
 		default:
@@ -190,19 +207,26 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OAS:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
 
-		r = n->right;
-		if(r == N)
-			goto ret;
 		l = n->left;
+		r = n->right;
 		if(l == N)
 			goto ret;
 
+		walktype(l, Elv);
+		walktype(r, Erv);
+
+		if(l == N || l->type == T)
+			goto ret;
+
+		convlit(r, l->type);
+		if(r == N || r->type == T)
+			goto ret;
+
+
 		if(r->op == OCALL && l->op == OLIST) {
-			walktype(l, 0);
-			walktype(r, 0);
 			l = ascompatet(n->op, &n->left, &r->type, 0);
 			if(l != N) {
 				*n = *nod(OLIST, r, reorder2(l));
@@ -210,8 +234,6 @@
 			goto ret;
 		}
 
-		walktype(l, 0);
-		walktype(r, 0);
 		l = ascompatee(n->op, &n->left, &n->right);
 		if(l != N)
 			*n = *reorder3(l);
@@ -221,17 +243,26 @@
 	case OCONTINUE:
 	case OGOTO:
 	case OLABEL:
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OXCASE:
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
 		yyerror("case statement out of place");
 		n->op = OCASE;
 
 	case OCASE:
-		n = n->left;
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
+		n = n->right;
 		goto loop;
 
 	case OXFALL:
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
 		yyerror("fallthrough statement out of place");
 		n->op = OFALL;
 
@@ -242,12 +273,16 @@
 	case OS2I:
 	case OI2S:
 	case OI2I:
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
 		n->addable = 0;
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OCONV:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N)
 			goto ret;
 
@@ -271,12 +306,12 @@
 		// to string
 		if(isptrto(n->type, TSTRING)) {
 			if(isint[n->left->type->etype]) {
-				*n = *stringop(n);
+				*n = *stringop(n, top);
 				goto ret;
 			}
 			if(isbytearray(n->left->type) != 0) {
 				n->op = OARRAY;
-				*n = *stringop(n);
+				*n = *stringop(n, top);
 				goto ret;
 			}
 		}
@@ -290,22 +325,28 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case ORETURN:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		l = ascompatte(n->op, getoutarg(curfn->type), &n->left, 1);
 		if(l != N)
 			n->left = reorder4(l);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case ONOT:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N || n->left->type == T)
 			goto ret;
 		et = n->left->type->etype;
 		break;
 
 	case OASOP:
-		if(!top)
+		if(top != Etop)
 			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Elv);
+		goto com;
 
 	case OLSH:
 	case ORSH:
@@ -325,8 +366,12 @@
 	case OSUB:
 	case OMUL:
 	case ODIV:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
-		walktype(n->right, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
+
+	com:
+		walktype(n->right, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N || n->right == N)
 			goto ret;
 		convlit(n->left, n->right->type);
@@ -349,7 +394,7 @@
 		case OADD:
 		case OASOP:
 			if(isptrto(n->left->type, TSTRING)) {
-				*n = *stringop(n);
+				*n = *stringop(n, top);
 				goto ret;
 			}
 		}
@@ -358,7 +403,9 @@
 	case OMINUS:
 	case OPLUS:
 	case OCOM:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N)
 			goto ret;
 		evconst(n);
@@ -368,7 +415,9 @@
 		break;
 
 	case OLEN:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Erv);
 		evconst(n);
 		ullmancalc(n);
 		t = n->left->type;
@@ -387,8 +436,12 @@
 
 	case OINDEX:
 	case OINDEXPTR:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
-		walktype(n->right, 0);
+		if(top == Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+
+		walktype(n->left, top);
+		walktype(n->right, Erv);
+
 		ullmancalc(n);
 		if(n->left == N || n->right == N)
 			goto ret;
@@ -398,7 +451,7 @@
 
 		// map
 		if(isptrto(t, TMAP)) {
-			fatal("index map");
+			*n = *mapop(n, top);
 			goto ret;
 		}
 
@@ -412,7 +465,7 @@
 
 		// left side is string
 		if(isptrto(t, TSTRING)) {
-			*n = *stringop(n);
+			*n = *stringop(n, top);
 			goto ret;
 		}
 
@@ -427,12 +480,15 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OSLICE:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
-		walktype(n->right, 0);
+		if(top == Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+
+		walktype(n->left, top);
+		walktype(n->right, Erv);
 		if(n->left == N || n->right == N)
 			goto ret;
 		if(isptrto(n->left->type, TSTRING)) {
-			*n = *stringop(n);
+			*n = *stringop(n, top);
 			goto ret;
 		}
 		badtype(OSLICE, n->left->type, T);
@@ -442,11 +498,15 @@
 	case ODOTPTR:
 	case ODOTMETH:
 	case ODOTINTER:
-		walkdot(n);
+		if(top == Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walkdot(n, top);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OADDR:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, Elv);
 		if(n->left == N)
 			goto ret;
 		t = n->left->type;
@@ -456,7 +516,9 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OIND:
-		walktype(n->left, 0);
+		if(top == Etop)
+			goto nottop;
+		walktype(n->left, top);
 		if(n->left == N)
 			goto ret;
 		t = n->left->type;
@@ -468,6 +530,8 @@
 		goto ret;
 
 	case ONEW:
+		if(top != Erv)
+			goto nottop;
 		*n = *newcompat(n);
 		goto ret;
 	}
@@ -535,7 +599,7 @@
 
 		l = nod(OSUB, l, n->left);
 		*n = *l;
-		walktype(n, 0);
+		walktype(n, Erv);
 		goto ret;
 
 	case OLSH:
@@ -557,7 +621,8 @@
 	goto ret;
 
 nottop:
-	fatal("walktype: not top %O", n->op);
+	dump("bad top", n);
+	fatal("walktype: top=%d %O", top, n->op);
 	goto ret;
 
 badt:
@@ -615,16 +680,18 @@
 }
 
 Type*
-walkswitch(Node *test, Node *body, Type*(*call)(Node*, Type*))
+walkswitch(Node *sw, Type*(*call)(Node*, Type*))
 {
 	Node *n, *c;
 	Type *place;
 
-	place = call(test, T);
+	place = call(sw->ntest, T);
 
-	n = body;
+	n = sw->nbody;
 	if(n->op == OLIST)
 		n = n->left;
+	if(n->op == OEMPTY)
+		return;
 
 	for(; n!=N; n=n->right) {
 		if(n->op != OCASE)
@@ -656,14 +723,11 @@
 
 	oc = N;		// last case statement
 	ot = N;		// last statement (look for XFALL)
-
 	t = listfirst(&save, &n);
 
-	if(t->op != OXCASE)
-		return 0;
-
 loop:
 	if(t == N) {
+		/* empty switch */
 		if(oc == N)
 			return 0;
 		return 1;
@@ -680,7 +744,7 @@
 			ot->op = OFALL;
 	}
 
-	/* if first statement is not case then return 0 */
+	/* if first statement is not case */
 	if(oc == N)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -740,16 +804,19 @@
 }
 
 void
-walkdot(Node *n)
+walkdot(Node *n, int top)
 {
 	Node *mn;
 	Type *t, *f;
 	int i;
 
+if(debug['T'])
+print("%L walkdot %O %d\n", n->op, top);
+
 	if(n->left == N || n->right == N)
 		return;
 
-	walktype(n->left, 0);
+	walktype(n->left, Erv);
 	if(n->right->op != ONAME) {
 		yyerror("rhs of . must be a name");
 		return;
@@ -918,7 +985,6 @@
 			yyerror("error in shape across assignment");
 		return rev(nn);
 	}
-
 	convlit(r, l->type);
 	if(!ascompat(l->type, r->type)) {
 		badtype(op, l->type, r->type);
@@ -971,14 +1037,14 @@
 	Iter save;
 	int w;
 	char *name;
-	Sym *s;
+	Node *on;
 
 	r = N;
 	l = listfirst(&save, &n);
 
 loop:
 	if(l == N) {
-		walktype(r, 1);
+		walktype(r, Etop);
 		return r;
 	}
 
@@ -1006,11 +1072,8 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
-	s = pkglookup(name, "sys");
-	if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-		fatal("prcompat: cant find sys_%s", name);
-
-	t = *getinarg(s->oname->type);
+	on = syslook(name, 0);
+	t = *getinarg(on->type);
 	if(t != nil)
 		t = t->type;
 	if(t != nil)
@@ -1022,9 +1085,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if(r == N)
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, l);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, l);
 	else
-		r = nod(OLIST, r, nod(OCALL, s->oname, l));
+		r = nod(OLIST, r, nod(OCALL, on, l));
 
 	l = listnext(&save);
 	goto loop;
@@ -1033,57 +1096,55 @@
 Node*
 nodpanic(long lineno)
 {
-	Sym *s;
-	char *name;
-	Node *n;
+	Node *n, *on;
 
-	name = "panicl";
-	s = pkglookup(name, "sys");
-	if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-		fatal("prcompat: cant find sys_%s", name);
-
+	on = syslook("panicl", 0);
 	n = nodintconst(lineno);
-	n = nod(OCALL, s->oname, n);
-	walktype(n, 1);
+	n = nod(OCALL, on, n);
+	walktype(n, Etop);
 	return n;
 }
 
 Node*
 newcompat(Node *n)
 {
-	Node *r;
+	Node *r, *on;
 	Type *t;
-	Sym *s;
+
+	t = n->type;
+	if(t == T || !isptr[t->etype] || t->type == T)
+		fatal("newcompat: type should be pointer %lT", t);
+
+	t = t->type;
+	if(t->etype == TMAP) {
+		r = mapop(n, Erv);
+		return r;
+	}
 
 	if(n->left != N)
 		yyerror("dont know what new(,e) means");
-	t = n->type;
-	if(t == T || !isptr[t->etype])
-		fatal("NEW sb pointer %lT", t);
 
-	dowidth(t->type);
+	dowidth(t);
 
-	s = pkglookup("mal", "sys");
-	if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-		fatal("newcompat: cant find sys_mal");
+	on = syslook("mal", 1);
 
-	r = nodintconst(t->type->width);
-	r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
-	walktype(r, 0);
+	argtype(on, t);
+
+	r = nodintconst(t->width);
+	r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
+	walktype(r, Erv);
 
 //	r = nod(OCONV, r, N);
-	r->type = t;
+	r->type = n->type;
 
 	return r;
 }
 
 Node*
-stringop(Node *n)
+stringop(Node *n, int top)
 {
-	Node *r, *c;
-	Sym *s;
-	long lno;
-	long l;
+	Node *r, *c, *on;
+	long lno, l;
 
 	lno = dynlineno;
 	dynlineno = n->lineno;
@@ -1099,23 +1160,18 @@
 	case OLE:
 	case OLT:
 		// sys_cmpstring(s1, s2) :: 0
-		s = pkglookup("cmpstring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_cmpstring");
-
+		on = syslook("cmpstring", 0);
 		r = nod(OLIST, n->left, n->right);
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		c = nodintconst(0);
 		r = nod(n->op, r, c);
 		break;
 
 	case OADD:
 		// sys_catstring(s1, s2)
-		s = pkglookup("catstring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_catstring");
+		on = syslook("catstring", 0);
 		r = nod(OLIST, n->left, n->right);
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		break;
 
 	case OASOP:
@@ -1126,11 +1182,11 @@
 
 		case OADD:
 			// s1 = sys_catstring(s1, s2)
-			s = pkglookup("catstring", "sys");
-			if(s == S || s->oname == N || n->etype != OADD)
-				fatal("stringop: cant find sys_catstring");
+			if(n->etype != OADD)
+				fatal("stringop: not cat");
 			r = nod(OLIST, n->left, n->right);
-			r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+			on = syslook("catstring", 0);
+			r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 			r = nod(OAS, n->left, r);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1138,10 +1194,6 @@
 
 	case OSLICE:
 		// sys_slicestring(s, lb, hb)
-		s = pkglookup("slicestring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_slicestring");
-
 		r = nod(OCONV, n->right->left, N);
 		r->type = types[TINT32];
 
@@ -1149,43 +1201,30 @@
 		c->type = types[TINT32];
 
 		r = nod(OLIST, r, c);
-
 		r = nod(OLIST, n->left, r);
-
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		on = syslook("slicestring", 0);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		break;
 
 	case OINDEX:
 		// sys_indexstring(s, i)
-		s = pkglookup("indexstring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_indexstring");
-
 		r = nod(OCONV, n->right, N);
 		r->type = types[TINT32];
-
 		r = nod(OLIST, n->left, r);
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		on = syslook("indexstring", 0);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		break;
 
 	case OCONV:
 		// sys_intstring(v)
-		s = pkglookup("intstring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_intstring");
-
 		r = nod(OCONV, n->left, N);
 		r->type = types[TINT64];
-
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		on = syslook("intstring", 0);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		break;
 
 	case OARRAY:
 		// byteastring(a, l)
-		s = pkglookup("byteastring", "sys");
-		if(s == S || s->oname == N)
-			fatal("stringop: cant find sys_byteastring");
-
 		c = nodintconst(0);
 		r = nod(OINDEX, n->left, c);
 		r = nod(OADDR, r, N);
@@ -1194,11 +1233,158 @@
 		c = nodintconst(l-1);
 
 		r = nod(OLIST, r, c);
-		r = nod(OCALL, s->oname, r);
+		on = syslook("byteastring", 0);
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
 		break;
 	}
 
-	walktype(r, 1);
+	walktype(r, top);
+	dynlineno = lno;
+	return r;
+}
+
+Type*
+fixmap(Type *tm)
+{
+	Type *t;
+
+	t = tm->type;
+	if(t == T) {
+		fatal("fixmap: t nil");
+		return T;
+	}
+
+	if(t->etype != TMAP) {
+		fatal("fixmap: %O not map");
+		return T;
+	}
+
+	if(t->down == T || t->type == T) {
+		fatal("fixmap: map key/value types are nil");
+		return T;
+	}
+
+	dowidth(t->down);
+	dowidth(t->type);
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+static int
+algtype(Type *t)
+{
+	int a;
+
+	a = 0;
+	if(issimple[t->etype])
+		a = 1;		// simple mem
+	else
+	if(isptrto(t, TSTRING))
+		a = 2;		// string
+	else
+	if(isptr[t->etype])
+		a = 3;		// pointer
+	else
+	if(isinter(t))
+		a = 4;		// interface
+	else
+		fatal("algtype: cant find type %T", t);
+	return a;
+}
+
+Node*
+mapop(Node *n, int top)
+{
+	long lno;
+	Node *r, *a;
+	Type *t;
+	Node *on;
+	int alg1, alg2;
+
+	lno = dynlineno;
+	dynlineno = n->lineno;
+
+print("mapop %O\n", n->op);
+	r = n;
+	switch(n->op) {
+	default:
+		fatal("stringop: unknown op %E", n->op);
+
+	case ONEW:
+		// newmap(keysize uint32, valsize uint32,
+		//	keyalg uint32, valalg uint32,
+		//	hint uint32) (hmap *map[any]any);
+
+		t = fixmap(n->type);
+		if(t == T)
+			break;
+
+		a = n->left;				// hint
+		if(n->left == N)
+			a = nodintconst(0);
+		r = a;
+		a = nodintconst(algtype(t->type));	// val algorithm
+		r = nod(OLIST, a, r);
+		a = nodintconst(algtype(t->down));	// key algorithm
+		r = nod(OLIST, a, r);
+		a = nodintconst(t->type->width);	// val width
+		r = nod(OLIST, a, r);
+		a = nodintconst(t->down->width);	// key width
+		r = nod(OLIST, a, r);
+
+		on = syslook("newmap", 1);
+
+print("type1=%lT\n", on->type);
+		argtype(on, t->down);	// any-1
+		argtype(on, t->type);	// any-2
+print("type5=%lT\n", on->type);
+
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
+		walktype(r, top);
+		r->type = n->type;
+		break;
+
+	case OINDEX:
+	case OINDEXPTR:
+		// mapaccess1(hmap *map[any]any, key any) (val any);
+
+		t = fixmap(n->left->type);
+		if(t == T)
+			break;
+
+		convlit(n->right, t->down);
+
+		if(!eqtype(n->right->type, t->down, 0)) {
+			badtype(n->op, n->right->type, t->down);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		a = n->right;				// key
+		if(!isptr[t->down->etype]) {
+			a = nod(OADDR, a, N);
+			a->type = ptrto(t);
+		}
+		r = a;
+		a = n->left;				// map
+		r = nod(OLIST, a, r);
+
+		on = syslook("mapaccess1", 1);
+
+print("type1=%lT\n", on->type);
+		argtype(on, t->down);	// any-1
+		argtype(on, t->type);	// any-2
+		argtype(on, t->down);	// any-3
+		argtype(on, t->type);	// any-4
+print("type5=%lT\n", on->type);
+
+		r = nod(OCALL, on, r);
+		walktype(r, Erv);
+		r->type = ptrto(t->type);
+		r = nod(OIND, r, N);
+		r->type = t->type;
+		break;
+	}
+
 	dynlineno = lno;
 	return r;
 }
@@ -1265,7 +1451,7 @@
 
 	n->right = nod(o, r, N);
 	n->right->type = l->type;
-	walktype(n, 1);
+	walktype(n, Etop);
 	return n;
 }
 
@@ -1289,7 +1475,7 @@
 	}
 
 	c++;
-	walktype(l, 0);
+	walktype(l, Erv);
 	convlit(l, t->type);
 	if(!ascompat(l->type, t->type))
 		badtype(OARRAY, l->type, t->type);
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime.c b/src/runtime/runtime.c
index b4c4a6c..724254a 100644
--- a/src/runtime/runtime.c
+++ b/src/runtime/runtime.c
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 	sys_exit(1);
 }
 
-static void
+void
 mcpy(byte *t, byte *f, uint32 n)
 {
 	while(n > 0) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 	return v;
 }
 
-static void*
+void*
 mal(uint32 n)
 {
 	byte* v;
diff --git a/src/runtime/runtime.h b/src/runtime/runtime.h
index 65c3278..a12ac29 100644
--- a/src/runtime/runtime.h
+++ b/src/runtime/runtime.h
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
  */
 void	FLUSH(void*);
 void	prints(int8*);
+void	mcpy(byte*, byte*, uint32);
+void*	mal(uint32);
 void	sys_exit(int32);
 void	sys_write(int32, void*, int32);
 void	sys_breakpoint(void);
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@
 void	sys_printfloat(float64);
 void	sys_printint(int64);
 void	sys_printstring(string);
+void	sys_printpointer(void*);
 void	sys_catstring(string, string, string);
 void	sys_cmpstring(string, string, int32);
 void	sys_slicestring(string, int32, int32, string);
diff --git a/test/switch.go b/test/switch.go
index 6022656..5fb80c4 100644
--- a/test/switch.go
+++ b/test/switch.go
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 func main() {
 	i5 := 5;
 	i7 := 7;
+	hello := "hello";
 
 	switch true {
 	case i5 < 5: assert(false, "<");
@@ -122,6 +123,13 @@
 	}
 	assert(fired > 0, "fired");
 
+	switch hello {
+	case "wowie": assert(false, "wowie");
+	case "hello": assert(true, "hello");
+	case "jumpn": assert(false, "jumpn");
+	default: assert(false, "default");
+	}
+
 	fired = 0;
 	switch i := i5 + 2; i {
 	case i7: fired = 1;