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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file contains the code dealing with package directory trees.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"go/doc"
"go/parser"
"go/token"
"log"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"unicode"
)
type Directory struct {
Depth int
Path string // includes Name
Name string
Text string // package documentation, if any
Dirs []*Directory // subdirectories
}
func isGoFile(fi FileInfo) bool {
name := fi.Name()
return fi.IsRegular() &&
len(name) > 0 && name[0] != '.' && // ignore .files
filepath.Ext(name) == ".go"
}
func isPkgFile(fi FileInfo) bool {
return isGoFile(fi) &&
!strings.HasSuffix(fi.Name(), "_test.go") // ignore test files
}
func isPkgDir(fi FileInfo) bool {
name := fi.Name()
return fi.IsDirectory() && len(name) > 0 &&
name[0] != '_' && name[0] != '.' // ignore _files and .files
}
func firstSentence(s string) string {
i := -1 // index+1 of first terminator (punctuation ending a sentence)
j := -1 // index+1 of first terminator followed by white space
prev := 'A'
for k, ch := range s {
k1 := k + 1
if ch == '.' || ch == '!' || ch == '?' {
if i < 0 {
i = k1 // first terminator
}
if k1 < len(s) && s[k1] <= ' ' {
if j < 0 {
j = k1 // first terminator followed by white space
}
if !unicode.IsUpper(prev) {
j = k1
break
}
}
}
prev = ch
}
if j < 0 {
// use the next best terminator
j = i
if j < 0 {
// no terminator at all, use the entire string
j = len(s)
}
}
return s[0:j]
}
type treeBuilder struct {
pathFilter func(string) bool
maxDepth int
}
func (b *treeBuilder) newDirTree(fset *token.FileSet, path, name string, depth int) *Directory {
if b.pathFilter != nil && !b.pathFilter(path) {
return nil
}
if depth >= b.maxDepth {
// return a dummy directory so that the parent directory
// doesn't get discarded just because we reached the max
// directory depth
return &Directory{depth, path, name, "", nil}
}
list, err := fs.ReadDir(path)
if err != nil {
// newDirTree is called with a path that should be a package
// directory; errors here should not happen, but if they do,
// we want to know about them
log.Printf("ReadDir(%s): %s", path, err)
}
// determine number of subdirectories and if there are package files
ndirs := 0
hasPkgFiles := false
var synopses [4]string // prioritized package documentation (0 == highest priority)
for _, d := range list {
switch {
case isPkgDir(d):
ndirs++
case isPkgFile(d):
// looks like a package file, but may just be a file ending in ".go";
// don't just count it yet (otherwise we may end up with hasPkgFiles even
// though the directory doesn't contain any real package files - was bug)
if synopses[0] == "" {
// no "optimal" package synopsis yet; continue to collect synopses
file, err := parseFile(fset, filepath.Join(path, d.Name()),
parser.ParseComments|parser.PackageClauseOnly)
if err == nil {
hasPkgFiles = true
if file.Doc != nil {
// prioritize documentation
i := -1
switch file.Name.Name {
case name:
i = 0 // normal case: directory name matches package name
case fakePkgName:
i = 1 // synopses for commands
case "main":
i = 2 // directory contains a main package
default:
i = 3 // none of the above
}
if 0 <= i && i < len(synopses) && synopses[i] == "" {
synopses[i] = firstSentence(doc.CommentText(file.Doc))
}
}
}
}
}
}
// create subdirectory tree
var dirs []*Directory
if ndirs > 0 {
dirs = make([]*Directory, ndirs)
i := 0
for _, d := range list {
if isPkgDir(d) {
name := d.Name()
dd := b.newDirTree(fset, filepath.Join(path, name), name, depth+1)
if dd != nil {
dirs[i] = dd
i++
}
}
}
dirs = dirs[0:i]
}
// if there are no package files and no subdirectories
// containing package files, ignore the directory
if !hasPkgFiles && len(dirs) == 0 {
return nil
}
// select the highest-priority synopsis for the directory entry, if any
synopsis := ""
for _, synopsis = range synopses {
if synopsis != "" {
break
}
}
return &Directory{depth, path, name, synopsis, dirs}
}
// newDirectory creates a new package directory tree with at most maxDepth
// levels, anchored at root. The result tree is pruned such that it only
// contains directories that contain package files or that contain
// subdirectories containing package files (transitively). If a non-nil
// pathFilter is provided, directory paths additionally must be accepted
// by the filter (i.e., pathFilter(path) must be true). If a value >= 0 is
// provided for maxDepth, nodes at larger depths are pruned as well; they
// are assumed to contain package files even if their contents are not known
// (i.e., in this case the tree may contain directories w/o any package files).
//
func newDirectory(root string, pathFilter func(string) bool, maxDepth int) *Directory {
// The root could be a symbolic link so use Stat not Lstat.
d, err := fs.Stat(root)
// If we fail here, report detailed error messages; otherwise
// is is hard to see why a directory tree was not built.
switch {
case err != nil:
log.Printf("newDirectory(%s): %s", root, err)
return nil
case !isPkgDir(d):
log.Printf("newDirectory(%s): not a package directory", root)
return nil
}
if maxDepth < 0 {
maxDepth = 1e6 // "infinity"
}
b := treeBuilder{pathFilter, maxDepth}
// the file set provided is only for local parsing, no position
// information escapes and thus we don't need to save the set
return b.newDirTree(token.NewFileSet(), root, d.Name(), 0)
}
func (dir *Directory) writeLeafs(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
if dir != nil {
if len(dir.Dirs) == 0 {
buf.WriteString(dir.Path)
buf.WriteByte('\n')
return
}
for _, d := range dir.Dirs {
d.writeLeafs(buf)
}
}
}
func (dir *Directory) walk(c chan<- *Directory, skipRoot bool) {
if dir != nil {
if !skipRoot {
c <- dir
}
for _, d := range dir.Dirs {
d.walk(c, false)
}
}
}
func (dir *Directory) iter(skipRoot bool) <-chan *Directory {
c := make(chan *Directory)
go func() {
dir.walk(c, skipRoot)
close(c)
}()
return c
}
func (dir *Directory) lookupLocal(name string) *Directory {
for _, d := range dir.Dirs {
if d.Name == name {
return d
}
}
return nil
}
// lookup looks for the *Directory for a given path, relative to dir.
func (dir *Directory) lookup(path string) *Directory {
d := strings.Split(dir.Path, string(filepath.Separator))
p := strings.Split(path, string(filepath.Separator))
i := 0
for i < len(d) {
if i >= len(p) || d[i] != p[i] {
return nil
}
i++
}
for dir != nil && i < len(p) {
dir = dir.lookupLocal(p[i])
i++
}
return dir
}
// DirEntry describes a directory entry. The Depth and Height values
// are useful for presenting an entry in an indented fashion.
//
type DirEntry struct {
Depth int // >= 0
Height int // = DirList.MaxHeight - Depth, > 0
Path string // includes Name, relative to DirList root
Name string
Synopsis string
}
type DirList struct {
MaxHeight int // directory tree height, > 0
List []DirEntry
}
// listing creates a (linear) directory listing from a directory tree.
// If skipRoot is set, the root directory itself is excluded from the list.
//
func (root *Directory) listing(skipRoot bool) *DirList {
if root == nil {
return nil
}
// determine number of entries n and maximum height
n := 0
minDepth := 1 << 30 // infinity
maxDepth := 0
for d := range root.iter(skipRoot) {
n++
if minDepth > d.Depth {
minDepth = d.Depth
}
if maxDepth < d.Depth {
maxDepth = d.Depth
}
}
maxHeight := maxDepth - minDepth + 1
if n == 0 {
return nil
}
// create list
list := make([]DirEntry, n)
i := 0
for d := range root.iter(skipRoot) {
p := &list[i]
p.Depth = d.Depth - minDepth
p.Height = maxHeight - p.Depth
// the path is relative to root.Path - remove the root.Path
// prefix (the prefix should always be present but avoid
// crashes and check)
path := d.Path
if strings.HasPrefix(d.Path, root.Path) {
path = d.Path[len(root.Path):]
}
// remove trailing separator if any - path must be relative
if len(path) > 0 && path[0] == filepath.Separator {
path = path[1:]
}
p.Path = path
p.Name = d.Name
p.Synopsis = d.Text
i++
}
return &DirList{maxHeight, list}
}