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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build ignore
// The gen command generates Go code (in the parent directory) for all
// the architecture-specific opcodes, blocks, and rewrites.
package main
import (
"bytes"
"flag"
"fmt"
"go/format"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"runtime/pprof"
"runtime/trace"
"sort"
"strings"
"sync"
)
// TODO: capitalize these types, so that we can more easily tell variable names
// apart from type names, and avoid awkward func parameters like "arch arch".
type arch struct {
name string
pkg string // obj package to import for this arch.
genfile string // source file containing opcode code generation.
ops []opData
blocks []blockData
regnames []string
gpregmask regMask
fpregmask regMask
fp32regmask regMask
fp64regmask regMask
specialregmask regMask
framepointerreg int8
linkreg int8
generic bool
imports []string
}
type opData struct {
name string
reg regInfo
asm string
typ string // default result type
aux string
rematerializeable bool
argLength int32 // number of arguments, if -1, then this operation has a variable number of arguments
commutative bool // this operation is commutative on its first 2 arguments (e.g. addition)
resultInArg0 bool // (first, if a tuple) output of v and v.Args[0] must be allocated to the same register
resultNotInArgs bool // outputs must not be allocated to the same registers as inputs
clobberFlags bool // this op clobbers flags register
call bool // is a function call
nilCheck bool // this op is a nil check on arg0
faultOnNilArg0 bool // this op will fault if arg0 is nil (and aux encodes a small offset)
faultOnNilArg1 bool // this op will fault if arg1 is nil (and aux encodes a small offset)
usesScratch bool // this op requires scratch memory space
hasSideEffects bool // for "reasons", not to be eliminated. E.g., atomic store, #19182.
zeroWidth bool // op never translates into any machine code. example: copy, which may sometimes translate to machine code, is not zero-width.
unsafePoint bool // this op is an unsafe point, i.e. not safe for async preemption
symEffect string // effect this op has on symbol in aux
scale uint8 // amd64/386 indexed load scale
}
type blockData struct {
name string // the suffix for this block ("EQ", "LT", etc.)
controls int // the number of control values this type of block requires
aux string // the type of the Aux/AuxInt value, if any
}
type regInfo struct {
// inputs[i] encodes the set of registers allowed for the i'th input.
// Inputs that don't use registers (flags, memory, etc.) should be 0.
inputs []regMask
// clobbers encodes the set of registers that are overwritten by
// the instruction (other than the output registers).
clobbers regMask
// outputs[i] encodes the set of registers allowed for the i'th output.
outputs []regMask
}
type regMask uint64
func (a arch) regMaskComment(r regMask) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
for i := uint64(0); r != 0; i++ {
if r&1 != 0 {
if buf.Len() == 0 {
buf.WriteString(" //")
}
buf.WriteString(" ")
buf.WriteString(a.regnames[i])
}
r >>= 1
}
return buf.String()
}
var archs []arch
var cpuprofile = flag.String("cpuprofile", "", "write cpu profile to `file`")
var memprofile = flag.String("memprofile", "", "write memory profile to `file`")
var tracefile = flag.String("trace", "", "write trace to `file`")
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if *cpuprofile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(*cpuprofile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not create CPU profile: ", err)
}
defer f.Close()
if err := pprof.StartCPUProfile(f); err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not start CPU profile: ", err)
}
defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
}
if *tracefile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(*tracefile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to create trace output file: %v", err)
}
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to close trace file: %v", err)
}
}()
if err := trace.Start(f); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to start trace: %v", err)
}
defer trace.Stop()
}
sort.Sort(ArchsByName(archs))
// The generate tasks are run concurrently, since they are CPU-intensive
// that can easily make use of many cores on a machine.
//
// Note that there is no limit on the concurrency at the moment. On a
// four-core laptop at the time of writing, peak RSS usually reaches
// ~200MiB, which seems doable by practically any machine nowadays. If
// that stops being the case, we can cap this func to a fixed number of
// architectures being generated at once.
tasks := []func(){
genOp,
}
for _, a := range archs {
a := a // the funcs are ran concurrently at a later time
tasks = append(tasks, func() {
genRules(a)
genSplitLoadRules(a)
})
}
var wg sync.WaitGroup
for _, task := range tasks {
task := task
wg.Add(1)
go func() {
task()
wg.Done()
}()
}
wg.Wait()
if *memprofile != "" {
f, err := os.Create(*memprofile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not create memory profile: ", err)
}
defer f.Close()
runtime.GC() // get up-to-date statistics
if err := pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f); err != nil {
log.Fatal("could not write memory profile: ", err)
}
}
}
func genOp() {
w := new(bytes.Buffer)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "// Code generated from gen/*Ops.go; DO NOT EDIT.\n")
fmt.Fprintln(w)
fmt.Fprintln(w, "package ssa")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "import (")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "\"cmd/internal/obj\"")
for _, a := range archs {
if a.pkg != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%q\n", a.pkg)
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, ")")
// generate Block* declarations
fmt.Fprintln(w, "const (")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "BlockInvalid BlockKind = iota")
for _, a := range archs {
fmt.Fprintln(w)
for _, d := range a.blocks {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Block%s%s\n", a.Name(), d.name)
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, ")")
// generate block kind string method
fmt.Fprintln(w, "var blockString = [...]string{")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "BlockInvalid:\"BlockInvalid\",")
for _, a := range archs {
fmt.Fprintln(w)
for _, b := range a.blocks {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Block%s%s:\"%s\",\n", a.Name(), b.name, b.name)
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "}")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (k BlockKind) String() string {return blockString[k]}")
// generate block kind auxint method
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (k BlockKind) AuxIntType() string {")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "switch k {")
for _, a := range archs {
for _, b := range a.blocks {
if b.auxIntType() == "invalid" {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "case Block%s%s: return \"%s\"\n", a.Name(), b.name, b.auxIntType())
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "}")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "return \"\"")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "}")
// generate Op* declarations
fmt.Fprintln(w, "const (")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "OpInvalid Op = iota") // make sure OpInvalid is 0.
for _, a := range archs {
fmt.Fprintln(w)
for _, v := range a.ops {
if v.name == "Invalid" {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Op%s%s\n", a.Name(), v.name)
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, ")")
// generate OpInfo table
fmt.Fprintln(w, "var opcodeTable = [...]opInfo{")
fmt.Fprintln(w, " { name: \"OpInvalid\" },")
for _, a := range archs {
fmt.Fprintln(w)
pkg := path.Base(a.pkg)
for _, v := range a.ops {
if v.name == "Invalid" {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "{")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "name:\"%s\",\n", v.name)
// flags
if v.aux != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "auxType: aux%s,\n", v.aux)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "argLen: %d,\n", v.argLength)
if v.rematerializeable {
if v.reg.clobbers != 0 {
log.Fatalf("%s is rematerializeable and clobbers registers", v.name)
}
if v.clobberFlags {
log.Fatalf("%s is rematerializeable and clobbers flags", v.name)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "rematerializeable: true,")
}
if v.commutative {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "commutative: true,")
}
if v.resultInArg0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "resultInArg0: true,")
// OpConvert's register mask is selected dynamically,
// so don't try to check it in the static table.
if v.name != "Convert" && v.reg.inputs[0] != v.reg.outputs[0] {
log.Fatalf("%s: input[0] and output[0] must use the same registers for %s", a.name, v.name)
}
if v.name != "Convert" && v.commutative && v.reg.inputs[1] != v.reg.outputs[0] {
log.Fatalf("%s: input[1] and output[0] must use the same registers for %s", a.name, v.name)
}
}
if v.resultNotInArgs {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "resultNotInArgs: true,")
}
if v.clobberFlags {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "clobberFlags: true,")
}
if v.call {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "call: true,")
}
if v.nilCheck {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "nilCheck: true,")
}
if v.faultOnNilArg0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "faultOnNilArg0: true,")
if v.aux != "Sym" && v.aux != "SymOff" && v.aux != "SymValAndOff" && v.aux != "Int64" && v.aux != "Int32" && v.aux != "" {
log.Fatalf("faultOnNilArg0 with aux %s not allowed", v.aux)
}
}
if v.faultOnNilArg1 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "faultOnNilArg1: true,")
if v.aux != "Sym" && v.aux != "SymOff" && v.aux != "SymValAndOff" && v.aux != "Int64" && v.aux != "Int32" && v.aux != "" {
log.Fatalf("faultOnNilArg1 with aux %s not allowed", v.aux)
}
}
if v.usesScratch {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "usesScratch: true,")
}
if v.hasSideEffects {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "hasSideEffects: true,")
}
if v.zeroWidth {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "zeroWidth: true,")
}
if v.unsafePoint {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "unsafePoint: true,")
}
needEffect := strings.HasPrefix(v.aux, "Sym")
if v.symEffect != "" {
if !needEffect {
log.Fatalf("symEffect with aux %s not allowed", v.aux)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "symEffect: Sym%s,\n", strings.Replace(v.symEffect, ",", "|Sym", -1))
} else if needEffect {
log.Fatalf("symEffect needed for aux %s", v.aux)
}
if a.name == "generic" {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "generic:true,")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "},") // close op
// generic ops have no reg info or asm
continue
}
if v.asm != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "asm: %s.A%s,\n", pkg, v.asm)
}
if v.scale != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "scale: %d,\n", v.scale)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "reg:regInfo{")
// Compute input allocation order. We allocate from the
// most to the least constrained input. This order guarantees
// that we will always be able to find a register.
var s []intPair
for i, r := range v.reg.inputs {
if r != 0 {
s = append(s, intPair{countRegs(r), i})
}
}
if len(s) > 0 {
sort.Sort(byKey(s))
fmt.Fprintln(w, "inputs: []inputInfo{")
for _, p := range s {
r := v.reg.inputs[p.val]
fmt.Fprintf(w, "{%d,%d},%s\n", p.val, r, a.regMaskComment(r))
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "},")
}
if v.reg.clobbers > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "clobbers: %d,%s\n", v.reg.clobbers, a.regMaskComment(v.reg.clobbers))
}
// reg outputs
s = s[:0]
for i, r := range v.reg.outputs {
s = append(s, intPair{countRegs(r), i})
}
if len(s) > 0 {
sort.Sort(byKey(s))
fmt.Fprintln(w, "outputs: []outputInfo{")
for _, p := range s {
r := v.reg.outputs[p.val]
fmt.Fprintf(w, "{%d,%d},%s\n", p.val, r, a.regMaskComment(r))
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "},")
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "},") // close reg info
fmt.Fprintln(w, "},") // close op
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "}")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) Asm() obj.As {return opcodeTable[o].asm}")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) Scale() int16 {return int16(opcodeTable[o].scale)}")
// generate op string method
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) String() string {return opcodeTable[o].name }")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) UsesScratch() bool { return opcodeTable[o].usesScratch }")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) SymEffect() SymEffect { return opcodeTable[o].symEffect }")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) IsCall() bool { return opcodeTable[o].call }")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) HasSideEffects() bool { return opcodeTable[o].hasSideEffects }")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "func (o Op) UnsafePoint() bool { return opcodeTable[o].unsafePoint }")
// generate registers
for _, a := range archs {
if a.generic {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var registers%s = [...]Register {\n", a.name)
var gcRegN int
for i, r := range a.regnames {
pkg := a.pkg[len("cmd/internal/obj/"):]
var objname string // name in cmd/internal/obj/$ARCH
switch r {
case "SB":
// SB isn't a real register. cmd/internal/obj expects 0 in this case.
objname = "0"
case "SP":
objname = pkg + ".REGSP"
case "g":
objname = pkg + ".REGG"
default:
objname = pkg + ".REG_" + r
}
// Assign a GC register map index to registers
// that may contain pointers.
gcRegIdx := -1
if a.gpregmask&(1<<uint(i)) != 0 {
gcRegIdx = gcRegN
gcRegN++
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, " {%d, %s, %d, \"%s\"},\n", i, objname, gcRegIdx, r)
}
if gcRegN > 32 {
// Won't fit in a uint32 mask.
log.Fatalf("too many GC registers (%d > 32) on %s", gcRegN, a.name)
}
fmt.Fprintln(w, "}")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var gpRegMask%s = regMask(%d)\n", a.name, a.gpregmask)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var fpRegMask%s = regMask(%d)\n", a.name, a.fpregmask)
if a.fp32regmask != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var fp32RegMask%s = regMask(%d)\n", a.name, a.fp32regmask)
}
if a.fp64regmask != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var fp64RegMask%s = regMask(%d)\n", a.name, a.fp64regmask)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var specialRegMask%s = regMask(%d)\n", a.name, a.specialregmask)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var framepointerReg%s = int8(%d)\n", a.name, a.framepointerreg)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "var linkReg%s = int8(%d)\n", a.name, a.linkreg)
}
// gofmt result
b := w.Bytes()
var err error
b, err = format.Source(b)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s\n", w.Bytes())
panic(err)
}
if err := ioutil.WriteFile("../opGen.go", b, 0666); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("can't write output: %v\n", err)
}
// Check that the arch genfile handles all the arch-specific opcodes.
// This is very much a hack, but it is better than nothing.
//
// Do a single regexp pass to record all ops being handled in a map, and
// then compare that with the ops list. This is much faster than one
// regexp pass per opcode.
for _, a := range archs {
if a.genfile == "" {
continue
}
pattern := fmt.Sprintf(`\Wssa\.Op%s([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)\W`, a.name)
rxOp, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("bad opcode regexp %s: %v", pattern, err)
}
src, err := ioutil.ReadFile(a.genfile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("can't read %s: %v", a.genfile, err)
}
seen := make(map[string]bool, len(a.ops))
for _, m := range rxOp.FindAllSubmatch(src, -1) {
seen[string(m[1])] = true
}
for _, op := range a.ops {
if !seen[op.name] {
log.Fatalf("Op%s%s has no code generation in %s", a.name, op.name, a.genfile)
}
}
}
}
// Name returns the name of the architecture for use in Op* and Block* enumerations.
func (a arch) Name() string {
s := a.name
if s == "generic" {
s = ""
}
return s
}
// countRegs returns the number of set bits in the register mask.
func countRegs(r regMask) int {
n := 0
for r != 0 {
n += int(r & 1)
r >>= 1
}
return n
}
// for sorting a pair of integers by key
type intPair struct {
key, val int
}
type byKey []intPair
func (a byKey) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a byKey) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a byKey) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].key < a[j].key }
type ArchsByName []arch
func (x ArchsByName) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x ArchsByName) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
func (x ArchsByName) Less(i, j int) bool { return x[i].name < x[j].name }