runtime: add "max waste" column to size class table comment

This computes the maximum possible waste in a size class due to both
internal and external fragmentation as a percent of the span size.
This parallels the reasoning about overhead in the comment at the top
of mksizeclasses.go and confirms that comment's assertion that (except
for the few smallest size classes), none of the size classes have
worst-case internal and external fragmentation simultaneously.

Change-Id: Idb66fe6c241d56f33d391831d4cd5a626955562b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/49370
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
diff --git a/src/runtime/sizeclasses.go b/src/runtime/sizeclasses.go
index 5366564..9e17b00 100644
--- a/src/runtime/sizeclasses.go
+++ b/src/runtime/sizeclasses.go
@@ -3,73 +3,73 @@
 
 package runtime
 
-// class  bytes/obj  bytes/span  objects  waste bytes
-//     1          8        8192     1024            0
-//     2         16        8192      512            0
-//     3         32        8192      256            0
-//     4         48        8192      170           32
-//     5         64        8192      128            0
-//     6         80        8192      102           32
-//     7         96        8192       85           32
-//     8        112        8192       73           16
-//     9        128        8192       64            0
-//    10        144        8192       56          128
-//    11        160        8192       51           32
-//    12        176        8192       46           96
-//    13        192        8192       42          128
-//    14        208        8192       39           80
-//    15        224        8192       36          128
-//    16        240        8192       34           32
-//    17        256        8192       32            0
-//    18        288        8192       28          128
-//    19        320        8192       25          192
-//    20        352        8192       23           96
-//    21        384        8192       21          128
-//    22        416        8192       19          288
-//    23        448        8192       18          128
-//    24        480        8192       17           32
-//    25        512        8192       16            0
-//    26        576        8192       14          128
-//    27        640        8192       12          512
-//    28        704        8192       11          448
-//    29        768        8192       10          512
-//    30        896        8192        9          128
-//    31       1024        8192        8            0
-//    32       1152        8192        7          128
-//    33       1280        8192        6          512
-//    34       1408       16384       11          896
-//    35       1536        8192        5          512
-//    36       1792       16384        9          256
-//    37       2048        8192        4            0
-//    38       2304       16384        7          256
-//    39       2688        8192        3          128
-//    40       3072       24576        8            0
-//    41       3200       16384        5          384
-//    42       3456       24576        7          384
-//    43       4096        8192        2            0
-//    44       4864       24576        5          256
-//    45       5376       16384        3          256
-//    46       6144       24576        4            0
-//    47       6528       32768        5          128
-//    48       6784       40960        6          256
-//    49       6912       49152        7          768
-//    50       8192        8192        1            0
-//    51       9472       57344        6          512
-//    52       9728       49152        5          512
-//    53      10240       40960        4            0
-//    54      10880       32768        3          128
-//    55      12288       24576        2            0
-//    56      13568       40960        3          256
-//    57      14336       57344        4            0
-//    58      16384       16384        1            0
-//    59      18432       73728        4            0
-//    60      19072       57344        3          128
-//    61      20480       40960        2            0
-//    62      21760       65536        3          256
-//    63      24576       24576        1            0
-//    64      27264       81920        3          128
-//    65      28672       57344        2            0
-//    66      32768       32768        1            0
+// class  bytes/obj  bytes/span  objects  tail waste  max waste
+//     1          8        8192     1024           0     87.50%
+//     2         16        8192      512           0     43.75%
+//     3         32        8192      256           0     46.88%
+//     4         48        8192      170          32     31.52%
+//     5         64        8192      128           0     23.44%
+//     6         80        8192      102          32     19.07%
+//     7         96        8192       85          32     15.95%
+//     8        112        8192       73          16     13.56%
+//     9        128        8192       64           0     11.72%
+//    10        144        8192       56         128     11.82%
+//    11        160        8192       51          32      9.73%
+//    12        176        8192       46          96      9.59%
+//    13        192        8192       42         128      9.25%
+//    14        208        8192       39          80      8.12%
+//    15        224        8192       36         128      8.15%
+//    16        240        8192       34          32      6.62%
+//    17        256        8192       32           0      5.86%
+//    18        288        8192       28         128     12.16%
+//    19        320        8192       25         192     11.80%
+//    20        352        8192       23          96      9.88%
+//    21        384        8192       21         128      9.51%
+//    22        416        8192       19         288     10.71%
+//    23        448        8192       18         128      8.37%
+//    24        480        8192       17          32      6.82%
+//    25        512        8192       16           0      6.05%
+//    26        576        8192       14         128     12.33%
+//    27        640        8192       12         512     15.48%
+//    28        704        8192       11         448     13.93%
+//    29        768        8192       10         512     13.94%
+//    30        896        8192        9         128     15.52%
+//    31       1024        8192        8           0     12.40%
+//    32       1152        8192        7         128     12.41%
+//    33       1280        8192        6         512     15.55%
+//    34       1408       16384       11         896     14.00%
+//    35       1536        8192        5         512     14.00%
+//    36       1792       16384        9         256     15.57%
+//    37       2048        8192        4           0     12.45%
+//    38       2304       16384        7         256     12.46%
+//    39       2688        8192        3         128     15.59%
+//    40       3072       24576        8           0     12.47%
+//    41       3200       16384        5         384      6.22%
+//    42       3456       24576        7         384      8.83%
+//    43       4096        8192        2           0     15.60%
+//    44       4864       24576        5         256     16.65%
+//    45       5376       16384        3         256     10.92%
+//    46       6144       24576        4           0     12.48%
+//    47       6528       32768        5         128      6.23%
+//    48       6784       40960        6         256      4.36%
+//    49       6912       49152        7         768      3.37%
+//    50       8192        8192        1           0     15.61%
+//    51       9472       57344        6         512     14.28%
+//    52       9728       49152        5         512      3.64%
+//    53      10240       40960        4           0      4.99%
+//    54      10880       32768        3         128      6.24%
+//    55      12288       24576        2           0     11.45%
+//    56      13568       40960        3         256      9.99%
+//    57      14336       57344        4           0      5.35%
+//    58      16384       16384        1           0     12.49%
+//    59      18432       73728        4           0     11.11%
+//    60      19072       57344        3         128      3.57%
+//    61      20480       40960        2           0      6.87%
+//    62      21760       65536        3         256      6.25%
+//    63      24576       24576        1           0     11.45%
+//    64      27264       81920        3         128     10.00%
+//    65      28672       57344        2           0      4.91%
+//    66      32768       32768        1           0     12.50%
 
 const (
 	_MaxSmallSize   = 32768