syscall: return EINVAL when string arguments have NUL characters

Since NUL usually terminates strings in underlying syscalls, allowing
it when converting string arguments is a security risk, especially
when dealing with filenames. For example, a program might reason that
filename like "/root/..\x00/" is a subdirectory or "/root/" and allow
access to it, while underlying syscall will treat "\x00" as an end of
that string and the actual filename will be "/root/..", which might
be unexpected. Returning EINVAL when string arguments have NUL in
them makes sure this attack vector is unusable.

R=golang-dev, r, bradfitz, fullung, rsc, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6458050
diff --git a/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux_386.go b/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux_386.go
index a4466d2..e357f6e 100644
--- a/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux_386.go
+++ b/src/pkg/syscall/syscall_linux_386.go
@@ -306,7 +306,11 @@
 }
 
 func Statfs(path string, buf *Statfs_t) (err error) {
-	_, _, e := Syscall(SYS_STATFS64, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(StringBytePtr(path))), unsafe.Sizeof(*buf), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buf)))
+	pathp, err := BytePtrFromString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, _, e := Syscall(SYS_STATFS64, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pathp)), unsafe.Sizeof(*buf), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buf)))
 	if e != 0 {
 		err = e
 	}