cmd/go: flip relationship between load and modload

Previously, modload imported load, but it mainly just did so in order
to install callbacks to the modload API. This was important during vgo
development, but there's no longer a strong reason to do this. Nothing
modload imports strongly depends on load, so there's little danger of
a dependency cycle.

This change deletes the callbacks in load and instead, makes load call
exported functions in modload directly. In the future, these functions
may have different signatures than their GOPATH counterparts.

Change-Id: Ifde5c3ffebd190b5bd184924ec447d272b936f27
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/255719
Trust: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Bryan C. Mills <bcmills@google.com>
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
index 71fd9b5..d06e657 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/load/pkg.go
@@ -28,27 +28,13 @@
 	"cmd/go/internal/base"
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
 	"cmd/go/internal/modinfo"
+	"cmd/go/internal/modload"
 	"cmd/go/internal/par"
 	"cmd/go/internal/search"
 	"cmd/go/internal/str"
 	"cmd/go/internal/trace"
 )
 
-var (
-	// module initialization hook; never nil, no-op if module use is disabled
-	ModInit func()
-
-	// module hooks; nil if module use is disabled
-	ModBinDir            func() string                                                                            // return effective bin directory
-	ModLookup            func(parentPath string, parentIsStd bool, path string) (dir, realPath string, err error) // lookup effective meaning of import
-	ModPackageModuleInfo func(path string) *modinfo.ModulePublic                                                  // return module info for Package struct
-	ModImportPaths       func(ctx context.Context, args []string) []*search.Match                                 // expand import paths
-	ModPackageBuildInfo  func(main string, deps []string) string                                                  // return module info to embed in binary
-	ModInfoProg          func(info string, isgccgo bool) []byte                                                   // wrap module info in .go code for binary
-	ModImportFromFiles   func(context.Context, []string)                                                          // update go.mod to add modules for imports in these files
-	ModDirImportPath     func(string) string                                                                      // return effective import path for directory
-)
-
 var IgnoreImports bool // control whether we ignore imports in packages
 
 // A Package describes a single package found in a directory.
@@ -770,7 +756,7 @@
 			r.dir = filepath.Join(parentDir, path)
 			r.path = dirToImportPath(r.dir)
 		} else if cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-			r.dir, r.path, r.err = ModLookup(parentPath, parentIsStd, path)
+			r.dir, r.path, r.err = modload.Lookup(parentPath, parentIsStd, path)
 		} else if mode&ResolveImport != 0 {
 			// We do our own path resolution, because we want to
 			// find out the key to use in packageCache without the
@@ -801,7 +787,7 @@
 			}
 			data.p, data.err = cfg.BuildContext.ImportDir(r.dir, buildMode)
 			if data.p.Root == "" && cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-				if info := ModPackageModuleInfo(path); info != nil {
+				if info := modload.PackageModuleInfo(path); info != nil {
 					data.p.Root = info.Dir
 				}
 			}
@@ -827,7 +813,7 @@
 			if cfg.GOBIN != "" {
 				data.p.BinDir = cfg.GOBIN
 			} else if cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-				data.p.BinDir = ModBinDir()
+				data.p.BinDir = modload.BinDir()
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -895,8 +881,8 @@
 // to ensure preload goroutines are no longer active. This is necessary
 // because of global mutable state that cannot safely be read and written
 // concurrently. In particular, packageDataCache may be cleared by "go get"
-// in GOPATH mode, and modload.loaded (accessed via ModLookup) may be
-// modified by modload.ImportPaths (ModImportPaths).
+// in GOPATH mode, and modload.loaded (accessed via modload.Lookup) may be
+// modified by modload.ImportPaths (modload.ImportPaths).
 type preload struct {
 	cancel chan struct{}
 	sema   chan struct{}
@@ -1006,7 +992,7 @@
 
 func resolveImportPath(path, parentPath, parentDir, parentRoot string, parentIsStd bool) (found string) {
 	if cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-		if _, p, e := ModLookup(parentPath, parentIsStd, path); e == nil {
+		if _, p, e := modload.Lookup(parentPath, parentIsStd, path); e == nil {
 			return p
 		}
 		return path
@@ -1369,7 +1355,7 @@
 			// directory containing them.
 			// If the directory is outside the main module, this will resolve to ".",
 			// which is not a prefix of any valid module.
-			importerPath = ModDirImportPath(importer.Dir)
+			importerPath = modload.DirImportPath(importer.Dir)
 		}
 		parentOfInternal := p.ImportPath[:i]
 		if str.HasPathPrefix(importerPath, parentOfInternal) {
@@ -1652,7 +1638,7 @@
 			elem = full
 		}
 		if p.Internal.Build.BinDir == "" && cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-			p.Internal.Build.BinDir = ModBinDir()
+			p.Internal.Build.BinDir = modload.BinDir()
 		}
 		if p.Internal.Build.BinDir != "" {
 			// Install to GOBIN or bin of GOPATH entry.
@@ -1861,9 +1847,9 @@
 		if p.Internal.CmdlineFiles {
 			mainPath = "command-line-arguments"
 		}
-		p.Module = ModPackageModuleInfo(mainPath)
+		p.Module = modload.PackageModuleInfo(mainPath)
 		if p.Name == "main" && len(p.DepsErrors) == 0 {
-			p.Internal.BuildInfo = ModPackageBuildInfo(mainPath, p.Deps)
+			p.Internal.BuildInfo = modload.PackageBuildInfo(mainPath, p.Deps)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -2229,8 +2215,8 @@
 }
 
 func ImportPaths(ctx context.Context, args []string) []*search.Match {
-	if ModInit(); cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-		return ModImportPaths(ctx, args)
+	if modload.Init(); cfg.ModulesEnabled {
+		return modload.ImportPaths(ctx, args)
 	}
 	return search.ImportPaths(args)
 }
@@ -2282,7 +2268,7 @@
 // (typically named on the command line). The target is named p.a for
 // package p or named after the first Go file for package main.
 func GoFilesPackage(ctx context.Context, gofiles []string) *Package {
-	ModInit()
+	modload.Init()
 
 	for _, f := range gofiles {
 		if !strings.HasSuffix(f, ".go") {
@@ -2329,7 +2315,7 @@
 	ctxt.ReadDir = func(string) ([]os.FileInfo, error) { return dirent, nil }
 
 	if cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-		ModImportFromFiles(ctx, gofiles)
+		modload.ImportFromFiles(ctx, gofiles)
 	}
 
 	var err error
@@ -2357,7 +2343,7 @@
 		if cfg.GOBIN != "" {
 			pkg.Target = filepath.Join(cfg.GOBIN, exe)
 		} else if cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-			pkg.Target = filepath.Join(ModBinDir(), exe)
+			pkg.Target = filepath.Join(modload.BinDir(), exe)
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go
index 10b1e7f..e93eebc 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/import.go
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 	"time"
 
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
-	"cmd/go/internal/load"
 	"cmd/go/internal/modfetch"
 	"cmd/go/internal/par"
 	"cmd/go/internal/search"
@@ -38,8 +37,6 @@
 	newMissingVersion string
 }
 
-var _ load.ImportPathError = (*ImportMissingError)(nil)
-
 func (e *ImportMissingError) Error() string {
 	if e.Module.Path == "" {
 		if search.IsStandardImportPath(e.Path) {
@@ -105,8 +102,6 @@
 	return buf.String()
 }
 
-var _ load.ImportPathError = &AmbiguousImportError{}
-
 type invalidImportError struct {
 	importPath string
 	err        error
@@ -124,8 +119,6 @@
 	return e.err
 }
 
-var _ load.ImportPathError = &invalidImportError{}
-
 // importFromBuildList finds the module and directory in the build list
 // containing the package with the given import path. The answer must be unique:
 // importFromBuildList returns an error if multiple modules attempt to provide
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/init.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/init.go
index 60aadf2..2c95fa42 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/init.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/modload/init.go
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 	"cmd/go/internal/base"
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
-	"cmd/go/internal/load"
 	"cmd/go/internal/lockedfile"
 	"cmd/go/internal/modconv"
 	"cmd/go/internal/modfetch"
@@ -210,14 +209,7 @@
 	}
 
 	cfg.ModulesEnabled = true
-	load.ModBinDir = BinDir
-	load.ModLookup = Lookup
-	load.ModPackageModuleInfo = PackageModuleInfo
-	load.ModImportPaths = ImportPaths
-	load.ModPackageBuildInfo = PackageBuildInfo
-	load.ModInfoProg = ModInfoProg
-	load.ModImportFromFiles = ImportFromFiles
-	load.ModDirImportPath = DirImportPath
+	// load.ModDirImportPath = DirImportPath
 
 	if modRoot == "" {
 		// We're in module mode, but not inside a module.
@@ -243,10 +235,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-func init() {
-	load.ModInit = Init
-}
-
 // WillBeEnabled checks whether modules should be enabled but does not
 // initialize modules by installing hooks. If Init has already been called,
 // WillBeEnabled returns the same result as Enabled.
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/vcs/vcs.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/vcs/vcs.go
index e535998..90bf102 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/vcs/vcs.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/vcs/vcs.go
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 	"cmd/go/internal/base"
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
-	"cmd/go/internal/load"
 	"cmd/go/internal/web"
 )
 
@@ -664,7 +663,7 @@
 	if err == errUnknownSite {
 		rr, err = repoRootForImportDynamic(importPath, mod, security)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = load.ImportErrorf(importPath, "unrecognized import path %q: %v", importPath, err)
+			err = importErrorf(importPath, "unrecognized import path %q: %v", importPath, err)
 		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
@@ -679,7 +678,7 @@
 	if err == nil && strings.Contains(importPath, "...") && strings.Contains(rr.Root, "...") {
 		// Do not allow wildcards in the repo root.
 		rr = nil
-		err = load.ImportErrorf(importPath, "cannot expand ... in %q", importPath)
+		err = importErrorf(importPath, "cannot expand ... in %q", importPath)
 	}
 	return rr, err
 }
@@ -703,7 +702,7 @@
 		m := srv.regexp.FindStringSubmatch(importPath)
 		if m == nil {
 			if srv.prefix != "" {
-				return nil, load.ImportErrorf(importPath, "invalid %s import path %q", srv.prefix, importPath)
+				return nil, importErrorf(importPath, "invalid %s import path %q", srv.prefix, importPath)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
@@ -1185,3 +1184,32 @@
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// importError is a copy of load.importError, made to avoid a dependency cycle
+// on cmd/go/internal/load. It just needs to satisfy load.ImportPathError.
+type importError struct {
+	importPath string
+	err        error
+}
+
+func importErrorf(path, format string, args ...interface{}) error {
+	err := &importError{importPath: path, err: fmt.Errorf(format, args...)}
+	if errStr := err.Error(); !strings.Contains(errStr, path) {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("path %q not in error %q", path, errStr))
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (e *importError) Error() string {
+	return e.err.Error()
+}
+
+func (e *importError) Unwrap() error {
+	// Don't return e.err directly, since we're only wrapping an error if %w
+	// was passed to ImportErrorf.
+	return errors.Unwrap(e.err)
+}
+
+func (e *importError) ImportPath() string {
+	return e.importPath
+}
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
index 9da5a44..afd6fd6 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 	"cmd/go/internal/cache"
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
 	"cmd/go/internal/load"
+	"cmd/go/internal/modload"
 	"cmd/go/internal/str"
 	"cmd/go/internal/trace"
 )
@@ -692,7 +693,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if p.Internal.BuildInfo != "" && cfg.ModulesEnabled {
-		if err := b.writeFile(objdir+"_gomod_.go", load.ModInfoProg(p.Internal.BuildInfo, cfg.BuildToolchainName == "gccgo")); err != nil {
+		if err := b.writeFile(objdir+"_gomod_.go", modload.ModInfoProg(p.Internal.BuildInfo, cfg.BuildToolchainName == "gccgo")); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		gofiles = append(gofiles, objdir+"_gomod_.go")
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/init.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/init.go
index d71387d..42692ac 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/work/init.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/work/init.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 import (
 	"cmd/go/internal/base"
 	"cmd/go/internal/cfg"
-	"cmd/go/internal/load"
+	"cmd/go/internal/modload"
 	"cmd/internal/objabi"
 	"cmd/internal/sys"
 	"flag"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 )
 
 func BuildInit() {
-	load.ModInit()
+	modload.Init()
 	instrumentInit()
 	buildModeInit()