src/pkg/http/response.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// HTTP Response reading and parsing.

package http

import (
	"bufio"
	"io"
	"net/textproto"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"url"
)

var respExcludeHeader = map[string]bool{
	"Content-Length":    true,
	"Transfer-Encoding": true,
	"Trailer":           true,
}

// Response represents the response from an HTTP request.
//
type Response struct {
	Status     string // e.g. "200 OK"
	StatusCode int    // e.g. 200
	Proto      string // e.g. "HTTP/1.0"
	ProtoMajor int    // e.g. 1
	ProtoMinor int    // e.g. 0

	// Header maps header keys to values.  If the response had multiple
	// headers with the same key, they will be concatenated, with comma
	// delimiters.  (Section 4.2 of RFC 2616 requires that multiple headers
	// be semantically equivalent to a comma-delimited sequence.) Values
	// duplicated by other fields in this struct (e.g., ContentLength) are
	// omitted from Header.
	//
	// Keys in the map are canonicalized (see CanonicalHeaderKey).
	Header Header

	// Body represents the response body.
	//
	// The http Client and Transport guarantee that Body is always
	// non-nil, even on responses without a body or responses with
	// a zero-lengthed body.
	Body io.ReadCloser

	// ContentLength records the length of the associated content.  The
	// value -1 indicates that the length is unknown.  Unless RequestMethod
	// is "HEAD", values >= 0 indicate that the given number of bytes may
	// be read from Body.
	ContentLength int64

	// Contains transfer encodings from outer-most to inner-most. Value is
	// nil, means that "identity" encoding is used.
	TransferEncoding []string

	// Close records whether the header directed that the connection be
	// closed after reading Body.  The value is advice for clients: neither
	// ReadResponse nor Response.Write ever closes a connection.
	Close bool

	// Trailer maps trailer keys to values, in the same
	// format as the header.
	Trailer Header

	// The Request that was sent to obtain this Response.
	// Request's Body is nil (having already been consumed).
	// This is only populated for Client requests.
	Request *Request
}

// Cookies parses and returns the cookies set in the Set-Cookie headers.
func (r *Response) Cookies() []*Cookie {
	return readSetCookies(r.Header)
}

var ErrNoLocation = os.NewError("http: no Location header in response")

// Location returns the URL of the response's "Location" header,
// if present.  Relative redirects are resolved relative to
// the Response's Request.  ErrNoLocation is returned if no
// Location header is present.
func (r *Response) Location() (*url.URL, os.Error) {
	lv := r.Header.Get("Location")
	if lv == "" {
		return nil, ErrNoLocation
	}
	if r.Request != nil && r.Request.URL != nil {
		return r.Request.URL.Parse(lv)
	}
	return url.Parse(lv)
}

// ReadResponse reads and returns an HTTP response from r.  The
// req parameter specifies the Request that corresponds to
// this Response.  Clients must call resp.Body.Close when finished
// reading resp.Body.  After that call, clients can inspect
// resp.Trailer to find key/value pairs included in the response
// trailer.
func ReadResponse(r *bufio.Reader, req *Request) (resp *Response, err os.Error) {

	tp := textproto.NewReader(r)
	resp = new(Response)

	resp.Request = req
	resp.Request.Method = strings.ToUpper(resp.Request.Method)

	// Parse the first line of the response.
	line, err := tp.ReadLine()
	if err != nil {
		if err == os.EOF {
			err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	f := strings.SplitN(line, " ", 3)
	if len(f) < 2 {
		return nil, &badStringError{"malformed HTTP response", line}
	}
	reasonPhrase := ""
	if len(f) > 2 {
		reasonPhrase = f[2]
	}
	resp.Status = f[1] + " " + reasonPhrase
	resp.StatusCode, err = strconv.Atoi(f[1])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, &badStringError{"malformed HTTP status code", f[1]}
	}

	resp.Proto = f[0]
	var ok bool
	if resp.ProtoMajor, resp.ProtoMinor, ok = ParseHTTPVersion(resp.Proto); !ok {
		return nil, &badStringError{"malformed HTTP version", resp.Proto}
	}

	// Parse the response headers.
	mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	resp.Header = Header(mimeHeader)

	fixPragmaCacheControl(resp.Header)

	err = readTransfer(resp, r)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return resp, nil
}

// RFC2616: Should treat
//	Pragma: no-cache
// like
//	Cache-Control: no-cache
func fixPragmaCacheControl(header Header) {
	if hp, ok := header["Pragma"]; ok && len(hp) > 0 && hp[0] == "no-cache" {
		if _, presentcc := header["Cache-Control"]; !presentcc {
			header["Cache-Control"] = []string{"no-cache"}
		}
	}
}

// ProtoAtLeast returns whether the HTTP protocol used
// in the response is at least major.minor.
func (r *Response) ProtoAtLeast(major, minor int) bool {
	return r.ProtoMajor > major ||
		r.ProtoMajor == major && r.ProtoMinor >= minor
}

// Writes the response (header, body and trailer) in wire format. This method
// consults the following fields of resp:
//
//  StatusCode
//  ProtoMajor
//  ProtoMinor
//  RequestMethod
//  TransferEncoding
//  Trailer
//  Body
//  ContentLength
//  Header, values for non-canonical keys will have unpredictable behavior
//
func (resp *Response) Write(w io.Writer) os.Error {

	// RequestMethod should be upper-case
	if resp.Request != nil {
		resp.Request.Method = strings.ToUpper(resp.Request.Method)
	}

	// Status line
	text := resp.Status
	if text == "" {
		var ok bool
		text, ok = statusText[resp.StatusCode]
		if !ok {
			text = "status code " + strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode)
		}
	}
	io.WriteString(w, "HTTP/"+strconv.Itoa(resp.ProtoMajor)+".")
	io.WriteString(w, strconv.Itoa(resp.ProtoMinor)+" ")
	io.WriteString(w, strconv.Itoa(resp.StatusCode)+" "+text+"\r\n")

	// Process Body,ContentLength,Close,Trailer
	tw, err := newTransferWriter(resp)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = tw.WriteHeader(w)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Rest of header
	err = resp.Header.WriteSubset(w, respExcludeHeader)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// End-of-header
	io.WriteString(w, "\r\n")

	// Write body and trailer
	err = tw.WriteBody(w)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Success
	return nil
}