// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package x509

import (
	"asn1"
	"big"
	"os"
	"crypto/rsa"
)

// pkcs1PrivateKey is a structure which mirrors the PKCS#1 ASN.1 for an RSA private key.
type pkcs1PrivateKey struct {
	Version int
	N       *big.Int
	E       int
	D       *big.Int
	P       *big.Int
	Q       *big.Int
	// We ignore these values, if present, because rsa will calculate them.
	Dp   *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
	Dq   *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`
	Qinv *big.Int `asn1:"optional"`

	AdditionalPrimes []pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime `asn1:"optional"`
}

type pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime struct {
	Prime *big.Int

	// We ignore these values because rsa will calculate them.
	Exp   *big.Int
	Coeff *big.Int
}

// ParsePKCS1PrivateKey returns an RSA private key from its ASN.1 PKCS#1 DER encoded form.
func ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(der []byte) (key *rsa.PrivateKey, err os.Error) {
	var priv pkcs1PrivateKey
	rest, err := asn1.Unmarshal(der, &priv)
	if len(rest) > 0 {
		err = asn1.SyntaxError{"trailing data"}
		return
	}
	if err != nil {
		return
	}

	if priv.Version > 1 {
		return nil, os.NewError("x509: unsupported private key version")
	}

	if priv.N.Sign() <= 0 || priv.D.Sign() <= 0 || priv.P.Sign() <= 0 || priv.Q.Sign() <= 0 {
		return nil, os.NewError("private key contains zero or negative value")
	}

	key = new(rsa.PrivateKey)
	key.PublicKey = rsa.PublicKey{
		E: priv.E,
		N: priv.N,
	}

	key.D = priv.D
	key.Primes = make([]*big.Int, 2+len(priv.AdditionalPrimes))
	key.Primes[0] = priv.P
	key.Primes[1] = priv.Q
	for i, a := range priv.AdditionalPrimes {
		if a.Prime.Sign() <= 0 {
			return nil, os.NewError("private key contains zero or negative prime")
		}
		key.Primes[i+2] = a.Prime
		// We ignore the other two values because rsa will calculate
		// them as needed.
	}

	err = key.Validate()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	key.Precompute()

	return
}

// MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey converts a private key to ASN.1 DER encoded form.
func MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key *rsa.PrivateKey) []byte {
	key.Precompute()

	version := 0
	if len(key.Primes) > 2 {
		version = 1
	}

	priv := pkcs1PrivateKey{
		Version: version,
		N:       key.N,
		E:       key.PublicKey.E,
		D:       key.D,
		P:       key.Primes[0],
		Q:       key.Primes[1],
		Dp:      key.Precomputed.Dp,
		Dq:      key.Precomputed.Dq,
		Qinv:    key.Precomputed.Qinv,
	}

	priv.AdditionalPrimes = make([]pkcs1AdditionalRSAPrime, len(key.Precomputed.CRTValues))
	for i, values := range key.Precomputed.CRTValues {
		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Prime = key.Primes[2+i]
		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Exp = values.Exp
		priv.AdditionalPrimes[i].Coeff = values.Coeff
	}

	b, _ := asn1.Marshal(priv)
	return b
}

// rsaPublicKey reflects the ASN.1 structure of a PKCS#1 public key.
type rsaPublicKey struct {
	N *big.Int
	E int
}