regexp: hide one-pass code from exported API

Update #8112

Hide one-pass regexp API.

This means moving the code from regexp/syntax to regexp,
but it avoids being locked into the specific API chosen for
the implementation.

It also removes a slice field from the syntax.Inst, which
should avoid bloating the memory footprint of a non-one-pass
regexp unnecessarily.

LGTM=r
R=golang-codereviews, r
CC=golang-codereviews, iant
https://golang.org/cl/98610046
diff --git a/src/pkg/regexp/onepass_test.go b/src/pkg/regexp/onepass_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b2beea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pkg/regexp/onepass_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package regexp
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp/syntax"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var runeMergeTests = []struct {
+	left, right, merged []rune
+	next                []uint32
+	leftPC, rightPC     uint32
+}{
+	{
+		// empty rhs
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]uint32{1},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// identical runes, identical targets
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 1,
+	},
+	{
+		// identical runes, different targets
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// append right-first
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{71, 71},
+		[]rune{69, 69, 71, 71},
+		[]uint32{1, 2},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// append, left-first
+		[]rune{71, 71},
+		[]rune{69, 69},
+		[]rune{69, 69, 71, 71},
+		[]uint32{2, 1},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// successful interleave
+		[]rune{60, 60, 71, 71, 101, 101},
+		[]rune{69, 69, 88, 88},
+		[]rune{60, 60, 69, 69, 71, 71, 88, 88, 101, 101},
+		[]uint32{1, 2, 1, 2, 1},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// left surrounds right
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{71, 71},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// right surrounds left
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{68, 75},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// overlap at interval begin
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{74, 75},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// overlap ar interval end
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{65, 69},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// overlap from above
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{71, 74},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// overlap from below
+		[]rune{69, 74},
+		[]rune{65, 71},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+	{
+		// out of order []rune
+		[]rune{69, 74, 60, 65},
+		[]rune{66, 67},
+		[]rune{},
+		[]uint32{mergeFailed},
+		1, 2,
+	},
+}
+
+func TestMergeRuneSet(t *testing.T) {
+	for ix, test := range runeMergeTests {
+		merged, next := mergeRuneSets(&test.left, &test.right, test.leftPC, test.rightPC)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(merged, test.merged) {
+			t.Errorf("mergeRuneSet :%d (%v, %v) merged\n have\n%v\nwant\n%v", ix, test.left, test.right, merged, test.merged)
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(next, test.next) {
+			t.Errorf("mergeRuneSet :%d(%v, %v) next\n have\n%v\nwant\n%v", ix, test.left, test.right, next, test.next)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const noStr = `!`
+
+var onePass = &onePassProg{}
+
+var onePassTests = []struct {
+	re      string
+	onePass *onePassProg
+	prog    string
+}{
+	{`^(?:a|(?:a*))$`, notOnePass, noStr},
+	{`^(?:(a)|(?:a*))$`, notOnePass, noStr},
+	{`^(?:(?:(?:.(?:$))?))$`, onePass, `a`},
+	{`^abcd$`, onePass, `abcd`},
+	{`^abcd$`, onePass, `abcde`},
+	{`^(?:(?:a{0,})*?)$`, onePass, `a`},
+	{`^(?:(?:a+)*)$`, onePass, ``},
+	{`^(?:(?:a|(?:aa)))$`, onePass, ``},
+	{`^(?:[^\s\S])$`, onePass, ``},
+	{`^(?:(?:a{3,4}){0,})$`, notOnePass, `aaaaaa`},
+	{`^(?:(?:a+)*)$`, onePass, `a`},
+	{`^(?:(?:(?:a*)+))$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^(?:(?:a+)*)$`, onePass, ``},
+	{`^[a-c]+$`, onePass, `abc`},
+	{`^[a-c]*$`, onePass, `abcdabc`},
+	{`^(?:a*)$`, onePass, `aaaaaaa`},
+	{`^(?:(?:aa)|a)$`, onePass, `a`},
+	{`^[a-c]*`, notOnePass, `abcdabc`},
+	{`^[a-c]*$`, onePass, `abc`},
+	{`^...$`, onePass, ``},
+	{`^(?:a|(?:aa))$`, onePass, `a`},
+	{`^[a-c]*`, notOnePass, `abcabc`},
+	{`^a((b))c$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a.[l-nA-Cg-j]?e$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a((b))$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:(b)|(c))c$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:(b*)|(c))c$`, notOnePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:b|c)$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:b?|c)$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:b?|c?)$`, notOnePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:b?|c+)$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:b+|(bc))d$`, notOnePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:bc)+$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(?:[bcd])+$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a((?:[bcd])+)$`, onePass, noStr},
+	{`^a(:?b|c)*d$`, onePass, `abbbccbbcbbd"`},
+	{`^.bc(d|e)*$`, onePass, `abcddddddeeeededd`},
+	{`^(?:(?:aa)|.)$`, notOnePass, `a`},
+	{`^(?:(?:a{1,2}){1,2})$`, notOnePass, `aaaa`},
+}
+
+func TestCompileOnePass(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		p   *syntax.Prog
+		re  *syntax.Regexp
+		err error
+	)
+	for _, test := range onePassTests {
+		if re, err = syntax.Parse(test.re, syntax.Perl); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Parse(%q) got err:%s, want success", test.re, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		// needs to be done before compile...
+		re = re.Simplify()
+		if p, err = syntax.Compile(re); err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("Compile(%q) got err:%s, want success", test.re, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		onePass = compileOnePass(p)
+		if (onePass == notOnePass) != (test.onePass == notOnePass) {
+			t.Errorf("CompileOnePass(%q) got %v, expected %v", test.re, onePass, test.onePass)
+		}
+	}
+}