diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/get.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/get.go
index 126b1f4..cf9ad66 100644
--- a/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/get.go
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/get.go
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
 	// what was requested.
 	modload.DisallowWriteGoMod()
 
-	// Allow looking up modules for import paths outside of a module.
+	// Allow looking up modules for import paths when outside of a module.
 	// 'go get' is expected to do this, unlike other commands.
 	modload.AllowMissingModuleImports()
 
@@ -885,192 +885,6 @@
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-// An upgrader adapts an underlying mvs.Reqs to apply an
-// upgrade policy to a list of targets and their dependencies.
-type upgrader struct {
-	mvs.Reqs
-
-	// cmdline maps a module path to a query made for that module at a
-	// specific target version. Each query corresponds to a module
-	// matched by a command line argument.
-	cmdline map[string]*query
-
-	// upgrade is a set of modules providing dependencies of packages
-	// matched by command line arguments. If -u or -u=patch is set,
-	// these modules are upgraded accordingly.
-	upgrade map[string]bool
-}
-
-// newUpgrader creates an upgrader. cmdline contains queries made at
-// specific versions for modules matched by command line arguments. pkgs
-// is the set of packages matched by command line arguments. If -u or -u=patch
-// is set, modules providing dependencies of pkgs are upgraded accordingly.
-func newUpgrader(cmdline map[string]*query, pkgs map[string]bool) *upgrader {
-	u := &upgrader{
-		Reqs:    modload.Reqs(),
-		cmdline: cmdline,
-	}
-	if getU != "" {
-		u.upgrade = make(map[string]bool)
-
-		// Traverse package import graph.
-		// Initialize work queue with root packages.
-		seen := make(map[string]bool)
-		var work []string
-		add := func(path string) {
-			if !seen[path] {
-				seen[path] = true
-				work = append(work, path)
-			}
-		}
-		for pkg := range pkgs {
-			add(pkg)
-		}
-		for len(work) > 0 {
-			pkg := work[0]
-			work = work[1:]
-			m := modload.PackageModule(pkg)
-			u.upgrade[m.Path] = true
-
-			// testImports is empty unless test imports were actually loaded,
-			// i.e., -t was set or "all" was one of the arguments.
-			imports, testImports := modload.PackageImports(pkg)
-			for _, imp := range imports {
-				add(imp)
-			}
-			for _, imp := range testImports {
-				add(imp)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return u
-}
-
-// Required returns the requirement list for m.
-// For the main module, we override requirements with the modules named
-// one the command line, and we include new requirements. Otherwise,
-// we defer to u.Reqs.
-func (u *upgrader) Required(m module.Version) ([]module.Version, error) {
-	rs, err := u.Reqs.Required(m)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if m != modload.Target {
-		return rs, nil
-	}
-
-	overridden := make(map[string]bool)
-	for i, m := range rs {
-		if q := u.cmdline[m.Path]; q != nil && q.m.Version != "none" {
-			rs[i] = q.m
-			overridden[q.m.Path] = true
-		}
-	}
-	for _, q := range u.cmdline {
-		if !overridden[q.m.Path] && q.m.Path != modload.Target.Path && q.m.Version != "none" {
-			rs = append(rs, q.m)
-		}
-	}
-	return rs, nil
-}
-
-// Upgrade returns the desired upgrade for m.
-//
-// If m was requested at a specific version on the command line, then
-// Upgrade returns that version.
-//
-// If -u is set and m provides a dependency of a package matched by
-// command line arguments, then Upgrade may provider a newer tagged version.
-// If m is a tagged version, then Upgrade will return the latest tagged
-// version (with the same minor version number if -u=patch).
-// If m is a pseudo-version, then Upgrade returns the latest tagged version
-// only if that version has a time-stamp newer than m. This special case
-// prevents accidental downgrades when already using a pseudo-version
-// newer than the latest tagged version.
-//
-// If none of the above cases apply, then Upgrade returns m.
-func (u *upgrader) Upgrade(m module.Version) (module.Version, error) {
-	// Allow pkg@vers on the command line to override the upgrade choice v.
-	// If q's version is < m.Version, then we're going to downgrade anyway,
-	// and it's cleaner to avoid moving back and forth and picking up
-	// extraneous other newer dependencies.
-	// If q's version is > m.Version, then we're going to upgrade past
-	// m.Version anyway, and again it's cleaner to avoid moving back and forth
-	// picking up extraneous other newer dependencies.
-	if q := u.cmdline[m.Path]; q != nil {
-		return q.m, nil
-	}
-
-	if !u.upgrade[m.Path] {
-		// Not involved in upgrade. Leave alone.
-		return m, nil
-	}
-
-	// Run query required by upgrade semantics.
-	// Note that Query "latest" is not the same as using repo.Latest,
-	// which may return a pseudoversion for the latest commit.
-	// Query "latest" returns the newest tagged version or the newest
-	// prerelease version if there are no non-prereleases, or repo.Latest
-	// if there aren't any tagged versions.
-	// If we're querying "upgrade" or "patch", Query will compare the current
-	// version against the chosen version and will return the current version
-	// if it is newer.
-	info, err := modload.Query(context.TODO(), m.Path, string(getU), m.Version, modload.CheckAllowed)
-	if err != nil {
-		// Report error but return m, to let version selection continue.
-		// (Reporting the error will fail the command at the next base.ExitIfErrors.)
-
-		// Special case: if the error is for m.Version itself and m.Version has a
-		// replacement, then keep it and don't report the error: the fact that the
-		// version is invalid is likely the reason it was replaced to begin with.
-		var vErr *module.InvalidVersionError
-		if errors.As(err, &vErr) && vErr.Version == m.Version && modload.Replacement(m).Path != "" {
-			return m, nil
-		}
-
-		// Special case: if the error is "no matching versions" then don't
-		// even report the error. Because Query does not consider pseudo-versions,
-		// it may happen that we have a pseudo-version but during -u=patch
-		// the query v0.0 matches no versions (not even the one we're using).
-		var noMatch *modload.NoMatchingVersionError
-		if !errors.As(err, &noMatch) {
-			base.Errorf("go get: upgrading %s@%s: %v", m.Path, m.Version, err)
-		}
-		return m, nil
-	}
-
-	if info.Version != m.Version {
-		logOncef("go: %s %s => %s", m.Path, getU, info.Version)
-	}
-	return module.Version{Path: m.Path, Version: info.Version}, nil
-}
-
-// buildListForLostUpgrade returns the build list for the module graph
-// rooted at lost. Unlike mvs.BuildList, the target module (lost) is not
-// treated specially. The returned build list may contain a newer version
-// of lost.
-//
-// buildListForLostUpgrade is used after a downgrade has removed a module
-// requested at a specific version. This helps us understand the requirements
-// implied by each downgrade.
-func buildListForLostUpgrade(lost module.Version, reqs mvs.Reqs) ([]module.Version, error) {
-	return mvs.BuildList(lostUpgradeRoot, &lostUpgradeReqs{Reqs: reqs, lost: lost})
-}
-
-var lostUpgradeRoot = module.Version{Path: "lost-upgrade-root", Version: ""}
-
-type lostUpgradeReqs struct {
-	mvs.Reqs
-	lost module.Version
-}
-
-func (r *lostUpgradeReqs) Required(mod module.Version) ([]module.Version, error) {
-	if mod == lostUpgradeRoot {
-		return []module.Version{r.lost}, nil
-	}
-	return r.Reqs.Required(mod)
-}
-
 // reportRetractions prints warnings if any modules in the build list are
 // retracted.
 func reportRetractions(ctx context.Context) {
diff --git a/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/mvs.go b/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/mvs.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19fffd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cmd/go/internal/modget/mvs.go
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package modget
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+
+	"cmd/go/internal/base"
+	"cmd/go/internal/modload"
+	"cmd/go/internal/mvs"
+
+	"golang.org/x/mod/module"
+)
+
+// An upgrader adapts an underlying mvs.Reqs to apply an
+// upgrade policy to a list of targets and their dependencies.
+type upgrader struct {
+	mvs.Reqs
+
+	// cmdline maps a module path to a query made for that module at a
+	// specific target version. Each query corresponds to a module
+	// matched by a command line argument.
+	cmdline map[string]*query
+
+	// upgrade is a set of modules providing dependencies of packages
+	// matched by command line arguments. If -u or -u=patch is set,
+	// these modules are upgraded accordingly.
+	upgrade map[string]bool
+}
+
+// newUpgrader creates an upgrader. cmdline contains queries made at
+// specific versions for modules matched by command line arguments. pkgs
+// is the set of packages matched by command line arguments. If -u or -u=patch
+// is set, modules providing dependencies of pkgs are upgraded accordingly.
+func newUpgrader(cmdline map[string]*query, pkgs map[string]bool) *upgrader {
+	u := &upgrader{
+		Reqs:    modload.Reqs(),
+		cmdline: cmdline,
+	}
+	if getU != "" {
+		u.upgrade = make(map[string]bool)
+
+		// Traverse package import graph.
+		// Initialize work queue with root packages.
+		seen := make(map[string]bool)
+		var work []string
+		add := func(path string) {
+			if !seen[path] {
+				seen[path] = true
+				work = append(work, path)
+			}
+		}
+		for pkg := range pkgs {
+			add(pkg)
+		}
+		for len(work) > 0 {
+			pkg := work[0]
+			work = work[1:]
+			m := modload.PackageModule(pkg)
+			u.upgrade[m.Path] = true
+
+			// testImports is empty unless test imports were actually loaded,
+			// i.e., -t was set or "all" was one of the arguments.
+			imports, testImports := modload.PackageImports(pkg)
+			for _, imp := range imports {
+				add(imp)
+			}
+			for _, imp := range testImports {
+				add(imp)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return u
+}
+
+// Required returns the requirement list for m.
+// For the main module, we override requirements with the modules named
+// one the command line, and we include new requirements. Otherwise,
+// we defer to u.Reqs.
+func (u *upgrader) Required(m module.Version) ([]module.Version, error) {
+	rs, err := u.Reqs.Required(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if m != modload.Target {
+		return rs, nil
+	}
+
+	overridden := make(map[string]bool)
+	for i, m := range rs {
+		if q := u.cmdline[m.Path]; q != nil && q.m.Version != "none" {
+			rs[i] = q.m
+			overridden[q.m.Path] = true
+		}
+	}
+	for _, q := range u.cmdline {
+		if !overridden[q.m.Path] && q.m.Path != modload.Target.Path && q.m.Version != "none" {
+			rs = append(rs, q.m)
+		}
+	}
+	return rs, nil
+}
+
+// Upgrade returns the desired upgrade for m.
+//
+// If m was requested at a specific version on the command line, then
+// Upgrade returns that version.
+//
+// If -u is set and m provides a dependency of a package matched by
+// command line arguments, then Upgrade may provider a newer tagged version.
+// If m is a tagged version, then Upgrade will return the latest tagged
+// version (with the same minor version number if -u=patch).
+// If m is a pseudo-version, then Upgrade returns the latest tagged version
+// only if that version has a time-stamp newer than m. This special case
+// prevents accidental downgrades when already using a pseudo-version
+// newer than the latest tagged version.
+//
+// If none of the above cases apply, then Upgrade returns m.
+func (u *upgrader) Upgrade(m module.Version) (module.Version, error) {
+	// Allow pkg@vers on the command line to override the upgrade choice v.
+	// If q's version is < m.Version, then we're going to downgrade anyway,
+	// and it's cleaner to avoid moving back and forth and picking up
+	// extraneous other newer dependencies.
+	// If q's version is > m.Version, then we're going to upgrade past
+	// m.Version anyway, and again it's cleaner to avoid moving back and forth
+	// picking up extraneous other newer dependencies.
+	if q := u.cmdline[m.Path]; q != nil {
+		return q.m, nil
+	}
+
+	if !u.upgrade[m.Path] {
+		// Not involved in upgrade. Leave alone.
+		return m, nil
+	}
+
+	// Run query required by upgrade semantics.
+	// Note that Query "latest" is not the same as using repo.Latest,
+	// which may return a pseudoversion for the latest commit.
+	// Query "latest" returns the newest tagged version or the newest
+	// prerelease version if there are no non-prereleases, or repo.Latest
+	// if there aren't any tagged versions.
+	// If we're querying "upgrade" or "patch", Query will compare the current
+	// version against the chosen version and will return the current version
+	// if it is newer.
+	info, err := modload.Query(context.TODO(), m.Path, string(getU), m.Version, modload.CheckAllowed)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Report error but return m, to let version selection continue.
+		// (Reporting the error will fail the command at the next base.ExitIfErrors.)
+
+		// Special case: if the error is for m.Version itself and m.Version has a
+		// replacement, then keep it and don't report the error: the fact that the
+		// version is invalid is likely the reason it was replaced to begin with.
+		var vErr *module.InvalidVersionError
+		if errors.As(err, &vErr) && vErr.Version == m.Version && modload.Replacement(m).Path != "" {
+			return m, nil
+		}
+
+		// Special case: if the error is "no matching versions" then don't
+		// even report the error. Because Query does not consider pseudo-versions,
+		// it may happen that we have a pseudo-version but during -u=patch
+		// the query v0.0 matches no versions (not even the one we're using).
+		var noMatch *modload.NoMatchingVersionError
+		if !errors.As(err, &noMatch) {
+			base.Errorf("go get: upgrading %s@%s: %v", m.Path, m.Version, err)
+		}
+		return m, nil
+	}
+
+	if info.Version != m.Version {
+		logOncef("go: %s %s => %s", m.Path, getU, info.Version)
+	}
+	return module.Version{Path: m.Path, Version: info.Version}, nil
+}
+
+// buildListForLostUpgrade returns the build list for the module graph
+// rooted at lost. Unlike mvs.BuildList, the target module (lost) is not
+// treated specially. The returned build list may contain a newer version
+// of lost.
+//
+// buildListForLostUpgrade is used after a downgrade has removed a module
+// requested at a specific version. This helps us understand the requirements
+// implied by each downgrade.
+func buildListForLostUpgrade(lost module.Version, reqs mvs.Reqs) ([]module.Version, error) {
+	return mvs.BuildList(lostUpgradeRoot, &lostUpgradeReqs{Reqs: reqs, lost: lost})
+}
+
+var lostUpgradeRoot = module.Version{Path: "lost-upgrade-root", Version: ""}
+
+type lostUpgradeReqs struct {
+	mvs.Reqs
+	lost module.Version
+}
+
+func (r *lostUpgradeReqs) Required(mod module.Version) ([]module.Version, error) {
+	if mod == lostUpgradeRoot {
+		return []module.Version{r.lost}, nil
+	}
+	return r.Reqs.Required(mod)
+}