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// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build ignore
// mkpreempt generates the asyncPreempt functions for each
// architecture.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
)
// Copied from cmd/compile/internal/ssa/gen/*Ops.go
var regNames386 = []string{
"AX",
"CX",
"DX",
"BX",
"SP",
"BP",
"SI",
"DI",
"X0",
"X1",
"X2",
"X3",
"X4",
"X5",
"X6",
"X7",
}
var regNamesAMD64 = []string{
"AX",
"CX",
"DX",
"BX",
"SP",
"BP",
"SI",
"DI",
"R8",
"R9",
"R10",
"R11",
"R12",
"R13",
"R14",
"R15",
"X0",
"X1",
"X2",
"X3",
"X4",
"X5",
"X6",
"X7",
"X8",
"X9",
"X10",
"X11",
"X12",
"X13",
"X14",
"X15",
}
var out io.Writer
var arches = map[string]func(){
"386": gen386,
"amd64": genAMD64,
"arm": genARM,
"arm64": genARM64,
"loong64": genLoong64,
"mips64x": func() { genMIPS(true) },
"mipsx": func() { genMIPS(false) },
"ppc64x": genPPC64,
"riscv64": genRISCV64,
"s390x": genS390X,
"wasm": genWasm,
}
var beLe = map[string]bool{"mips64x": true, "mipsx": true, "ppc64x": true}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if flag.NArg() > 0 {
out = os.Stdout
for _, arch := range flag.Args() {
gen, ok := arches[arch]
if !ok {
log.Fatalf("unknown arch %s", arch)
}
header(arch)
gen()
}
return
}
for arch, gen := range arches {
f, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("preempt_%s.s", arch))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
out = f
header(arch)
gen()
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
func header(arch string) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "// Code generated by mkpreempt.go; DO NOT EDIT.\n\n")
if beLe[arch] {
base := arch[:len(arch)-1]
fmt.Fprintf(out, "//go:build %s || %sle\n\n", base, base)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "#include \"go_asm.h\"\n")
if arch == "amd64" {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "#include \"asm_amd64.h\"\n")
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "#include \"textflag.h\"\n\n")
fmt.Fprintf(out, "TEXT ·asyncPreempt(SB),NOSPLIT|NOFRAME,$0-0\n")
}
func p(f string, args ...any) {
fmted := fmt.Sprintf(f, args...)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\t%s\n", strings.ReplaceAll(fmted, "\n", "\n\t"))
}
func label(l string) {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", l)
}
type layout struct {
stack int
regs []regPos
sp string // stack pointer register
}
type regPos struct {
pos int
saveOp string
restoreOp string
reg string
// If this register requires special save and restore, these
// give those operations with a %d placeholder for the stack
// offset.
save, restore string
}
func (l *layout) add(op, reg string, size int) {
l.regs = append(l.regs, regPos{saveOp: op, restoreOp: op, reg: reg, pos: l.stack})
l.stack += size
}
func (l *layout) add2(sop, rop, reg string, size int) {
l.regs = append(l.regs, regPos{saveOp: sop, restoreOp: rop, reg: reg, pos: l.stack})
l.stack += size
}
func (l *layout) addSpecial(save, restore string, size int) {
l.regs = append(l.regs, regPos{save: save, restore: restore, pos: l.stack})
l.stack += size
}
func (l *layout) save() {
for _, reg := range l.regs {
if reg.save != "" {
p(reg.save, reg.pos)
} else {
p("%s %s, %d(%s)", reg.saveOp, reg.reg, reg.pos, l.sp)
}
}
}
func (l *layout) restore() {
for i := len(l.regs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
reg := l.regs[i]
if reg.restore != "" {
p(reg.restore, reg.pos)
} else {
p("%s %d(%s), %s", reg.restoreOp, reg.pos, l.sp, reg.reg)
}
}
}
func gen386() {
p("PUSHFL")
// Save general purpose registers.
var l = layout{sp: "SP"}
for _, reg := range regNames386 {
if reg == "SP" || strings.HasPrefix(reg, "X") {
continue
}
l.add("MOVL", reg, 4)
}
softfloat := "GO386_softfloat"
// Save SSE state only if supported.
lSSE := layout{stack: l.stack, sp: "SP"}
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
lSSE.add("MOVUPS", fmt.Sprintf("X%d", i), 16)
}
p("ADJSP $%d", lSSE.stack)
p("NOP SP")
l.save()
p("#ifndef %s", softfloat)
lSSE.save()
p("#endif")
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
p("#ifndef %s", softfloat)
lSSE.restore()
p("#endif")
l.restore()
p("ADJSP $%d", -lSSE.stack)
p("POPFL")
p("RET")
}
func genAMD64() {
// Assign stack offsets.
var l = layout{sp: "SP"}
for _, reg := range regNamesAMD64 {
if reg == "SP" || reg == "BP" {
continue
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(reg, "X") {
l.add("MOVQ", reg, 8)
}
}
lSSE := layout{stack: l.stack, sp: "SP"}
for _, reg := range regNamesAMD64 {
if strings.HasPrefix(reg, "X") {
lSSE.add("MOVUPS", reg, 16)
}
}
// TODO: MXCSR register?
p("PUSHQ BP")
p("MOVQ SP, BP")
p("// Save flags before clobbering them")
p("PUSHFQ")
p("// obj doesn't understand ADD/SUB on SP, but does understand ADJSP")
p("ADJSP $%d", lSSE.stack)
p("// But vet doesn't know ADJSP, so suppress vet stack checking")
p("NOP SP")
l.save()
// Apparently, the signal handling code path in darwin kernel leaves
// the upper bits of Y registers in a dirty state, which causes
// many SSE operations (128-bit and narrower) become much slower.
// Clear the upper bits to get to a clean state. See issue #37174.
// It is safe here as Go code don't use the upper bits of Y registers.
p("#ifdef GOOS_darwin")
p("#ifndef hasAVX")
p("CMPB internal∕cpu·X86+const_offsetX86HasAVX(SB), $0")
p("JE 2(PC)")
p("#endif")
p("VZEROUPPER")
p("#endif")
lSSE.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
lSSE.restore()
l.restore()
p("ADJSP $%d", -lSSE.stack)
p("POPFQ")
p("POPQ BP")
p("RET")
}
func genARM() {
// Add integer registers R0-R12.
// R13 (SP), R14 (LR), R15 (PC) are special and not saved here.
var l = layout{sp: "R13", stack: 4} // add LR slot
for i := 0; i <= 12; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("R%d", i)
if i == 10 {
continue // R10 is g register, no need to save/restore
}
l.add("MOVW", reg, 4)
}
// Add flag register.
l.addSpecial(
"MOVW CPSR, R0\nMOVW R0, %d(R13)",
"MOVW %d(R13), R0\nMOVW R0, CPSR",
4)
// Add floating point registers F0-F15 and flag register.
var lfp = layout{stack: l.stack, sp: "R13"}
lfp.addSpecial(
"MOVW FPCR, R0\nMOVW R0, %d(R13)",
"MOVW %d(R13), R0\nMOVW R0, FPCR",
4)
for i := 0; i <= 15; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
lfp.add("MOVD", reg, 8)
}
p("MOVW.W R14, -%d(R13)", lfp.stack) // allocate frame, save LR
l.save()
p("MOVB ·goarm(SB), R0\nCMP $6, R0\nBLT nofp") // test goarm, and skip FP registers if goarm=5.
lfp.save()
label("nofp:")
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
p("MOVB ·goarm(SB), R0\nCMP $6, R0\nBLT nofp2") // test goarm, and skip FP registers if goarm=5.
lfp.restore()
label("nofp2:")
l.restore()
p("MOVW %d(R13), R14", lfp.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall pushes LR on stack, restore it
p("MOVW.P %d(R13), R15", lfp.stack+4) // load PC, pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("UNDEF") // shouldn't get here
}
func genARM64() {
// Add integer registers R0-R26
// R27 (REGTMP), R28 (g), R29 (FP), R30 (LR), R31 (SP) are special
// and not saved here.
var l = layout{sp: "RSP", stack: 8} // add slot to save PC of interrupted instruction
for i := 0; i < 26; i += 2 {
if i == 18 {
i--
continue // R18 is not used, skip
}
reg := fmt.Sprintf("(R%d, R%d)", i, i+1)
l.add2("STP", "LDP", reg, 16)
}
// Add flag registers.
l.addSpecial(
"MOVD NZCV, R0\nMOVD R0, %d(RSP)",
"MOVD %d(RSP), R0\nMOVD R0, NZCV",
8)
l.addSpecial(
"MOVD FPSR, R0\nMOVD R0, %d(RSP)",
"MOVD %d(RSP), R0\nMOVD R0, FPSR",
8)
// TODO: FPCR? I don't think we'll change it, so no need to save.
// Add floating point registers F0-F31.
for i := 0; i < 31; i += 2 {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("(F%d, F%d)", i, i+1)
l.add2("FSTPD", "FLDPD", reg, 16)
}
if l.stack%16 != 0 {
l.stack += 8 // SP needs 16-byte alignment
}
// allocate frame, save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
p("MOVD R30, %d(RSP)", -l.stack)
p("SUB $%d, RSP", l.stack)
p("MOVD R29, -8(RSP)") // save frame pointer (only used on Linux)
p("SUB $8, RSP, R29") // set up new frame pointer
// On iOS, save the LR again after decrementing SP. We run the
// signal handler on the G stack (as it doesn't support sigaltstack),
// so any writes below SP may be clobbered.
p("#ifdef GOOS_ios")
p("MOVD R30, (RSP)")
p("#endif")
l.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
l.restore()
p("MOVD %d(RSP), R30", l.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall has pushed LR (at interrupt) on stack, restore it
p("MOVD -8(RSP), R29") // restore frame pointer
p("MOVD (RSP), R27") // load PC to REGTMP
p("ADD $%d, RSP", l.stack+16) // pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("JMP (R27)")
}
func genMIPS(_64bit bool) {
mov := "MOVW"
movf := "MOVF"
add := "ADD"
sub := "SUB"
r28 := "R28"
regsize := 4
softfloat := "GOMIPS_softfloat"
if _64bit {
mov = "MOVV"
movf = "MOVD"
add = "ADDV"
sub = "SUBV"
r28 = "RSB"
regsize = 8
softfloat = "GOMIPS64_softfloat"
}
// Add integer registers R1-R22, R24-R25, R28
// R0 (zero), R23 (REGTMP), R29 (SP), R30 (g), R31 (LR) are special,
// and not saved here. R26 and R27 are reserved by kernel and not used.
var l = layout{sp: "R29", stack: regsize} // add slot to save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
for i := 1; i <= 25; i++ {
if i == 23 {
continue // R23 is REGTMP
}
reg := fmt.Sprintf("R%d", i)
l.add(mov, reg, regsize)
}
l.add(mov, r28, regsize)
l.addSpecial(
mov+" HI, R1\n"+mov+" R1, %d(R29)",
mov+" %d(R29), R1\n"+mov+" R1, HI",
regsize)
l.addSpecial(
mov+" LO, R1\n"+mov+" R1, %d(R29)",
mov+" %d(R29), R1\n"+mov+" R1, LO",
regsize)
// Add floating point control/status register FCR31 (FCR0-FCR30 are irrelevant)
var lfp = layout{sp: "R29", stack: l.stack}
lfp.addSpecial(
mov+" FCR31, R1\n"+mov+" R1, %d(R29)",
mov+" %d(R29), R1\n"+mov+" R1, FCR31",
regsize)
// Add floating point registers F0-F31.
for i := 0; i <= 31; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
lfp.add(movf, reg, regsize)
}
// allocate frame, save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
p(mov+" R31, -%d(R29)", lfp.stack)
p(sub+" $%d, R29", lfp.stack)
l.save()
p("#ifndef %s", softfloat)
lfp.save()
p("#endif")
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
p("#ifndef %s", softfloat)
lfp.restore()
p("#endif")
l.restore()
p(mov+" %d(R29), R31", lfp.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall has pushed LR (at interrupt) on stack, restore it
p(mov + " (R29), R23") // load PC to REGTMP
p(add+" $%d, R29", lfp.stack+regsize) // pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("JMP (R23)")
}
func genLoong64() {
mov := "MOVV"
movf := "MOVD"
add := "ADDV"
sub := "SUBV"
r31 := "RSB"
regsize := 8
// Add integer registers r4-r21 r23-r29 r31
// R0 (zero), R30 (REGTMP), R2 (tp), R3 (SP), R22 (g), R1 (LR) are special,
var l = layout{sp: "R3", stack: regsize} // add slot to save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
for i := 4; i <= 29; i++ {
if i == 22 {
continue // R3 is REGSP R22 is g
}
reg := fmt.Sprintf("R%d", i)
l.add(mov, reg, regsize)
}
l.add(mov, r31, regsize)
// Add floating point registers F0-F31.
for i := 0; i <= 31; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
l.add(movf, reg, regsize)
}
// allocate frame, save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
p(mov+" R1, -%d(R3)", l.stack)
p(sub+" $%d, R3", l.stack)
l.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
l.restore()
p(mov+" %d(R3), R1", l.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall has pushed LR (at interrupt) on stack, restore it
p(mov + " (R3), R30") // load PC to REGTMP
p(add+" $%d, R3", l.stack+regsize) // pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("JMP (R30)")
}
func genPPC64() {
// Add integer registers R3-R29
// R0 (zero), R1 (SP), R30 (g) are special and not saved here.
// R2 (TOC pointer in PIC mode), R12 (function entry address in PIC mode) have been saved in sigctxt.pushCall.
// R31 (REGTMP) will be saved manually.
var l = layout{sp: "R1", stack: 32 + 8} // MinFrameSize on PPC64, plus one word for saving R31
for i := 3; i <= 29; i++ {
if i == 12 || i == 13 {
// R12 has been saved in sigctxt.pushCall.
// R13 is TLS pointer, not used by Go code. we must NOT
// restore it, otherwise if we parked and resumed on a
// different thread we'll mess up TLS addresses.
continue
}
reg := fmt.Sprintf("R%d", i)
l.add("MOVD", reg, 8)
}
l.addSpecial(
"MOVW CR, R31\nMOVW R31, %d(R1)",
"MOVW %d(R1), R31\nMOVFL R31, $0xff", // this is MOVW R31, CR
8) // CR is 4-byte wide, but just keep the alignment
l.addSpecial(
"MOVD XER, R31\nMOVD R31, %d(R1)",
"MOVD %d(R1), R31\nMOVD R31, XER",
8)
// Add floating point registers F0-F31.
for i := 0; i <= 31; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
l.add("FMOVD", reg, 8)
}
// Add floating point control/status register FPSCR.
l.addSpecial(
"MOVFL FPSCR, F0\nFMOVD F0, %d(R1)",
"FMOVD %d(R1), F0\nMOVFL F0, FPSCR",
8)
p("MOVD R31, -%d(R1)", l.stack-32) // save R31 first, we'll use R31 for saving LR
p("MOVD LR, R31")
p("MOVDU R31, -%d(R1)", l.stack) // allocate frame, save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR)
l.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
l.restore()
p("MOVD %d(R1), R31", l.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall has pushed LR, R2, R12 (at interrupt) on stack, restore them
p("MOVD R31, LR")
p("MOVD %d(R1), R2", l.stack+8)
p("MOVD %d(R1), R12", l.stack+16)
p("MOVD (R1), R31") // load PC to CTR
p("MOVD R31, CTR")
p("MOVD 32(R1), R31") // restore R31
p("ADD $%d, R1", l.stack+32) // pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("JMP (CTR)")
}
func genRISCV64() {
// X0 (zero), X1 (LR), X2 (SP), X3 (GP), X4 (TP), X27 (g), X31 (TMP) are special.
var l = layout{sp: "X2", stack: 8}
// Add integer registers (X5-X26, X28-30).
for i := 5; i < 31; i++ {
if i == 27 {
continue
}
reg := fmt.Sprintf("X%d", i)
l.add("MOV", reg, 8)
}
// Add floating point registers (F0-F31).
for i := 0; i <= 31; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
l.add("MOVD", reg, 8)
}
p("MOV X1, -%d(X2)", l.stack)
p("ADD $-%d, X2", l.stack)
l.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
l.restore()
p("MOV %d(X2), X1", l.stack)
p("MOV (X2), X31")
p("ADD $%d, X2", l.stack+8)
p("JMP (X31)")
}
func genS390X() {
// Add integer registers R0-R12
// R13 (g), R14 (LR), R15 (SP) are special, and not saved here.
// Saving R10 (REGTMP) is not necessary, but it is saved anyway.
var l = layout{sp: "R15", stack: 16} // add slot to save PC of interrupted instruction and flags
l.addSpecial(
"STMG R0, R12, %d(R15)",
"LMG %d(R15), R0, R12",
13*8)
// Add floating point registers F0-F31.
for i := 0; i <= 15; i++ {
reg := fmt.Sprintf("F%d", i)
l.add("FMOVD", reg, 8)
}
// allocate frame, save PC of interrupted instruction (in LR) and flags (condition code)
p("IPM R10") // save flags upfront, as ADD will clobber flags
p("MOVD R14, -%d(R15)", l.stack)
p("ADD $-%d, R15", l.stack)
p("MOVW R10, 8(R15)") // save flags
l.save()
p("CALL ·asyncPreempt2(SB)")
l.restore()
p("MOVD %d(R15), R14", l.stack) // sigctxt.pushCall has pushed LR (at interrupt) on stack, restore it
p("ADD $%d, R15", l.stack+8) // pop frame (including the space pushed by sigctxt.pushCall)
p("MOVWZ -%d(R15), R10", l.stack) // load flags to REGTMP
p("TMLH R10, $(3<<12)") // restore flags
p("MOVD -%d(R15), R10", l.stack+8) // load PC to REGTMP
p("JMP (R10)")
}
func genWasm() {
p("// No async preemption on wasm")
p("UNDEF")
}
func notImplemented() {
p("// Not implemented yet")
p("JMP ·abort(SB)")
}