crypto/rsa: check for primes ≤ 1 in Validate

Change 7c7126cfeb82894229b9c3d5109e4b04e6cfde0c removed the primality
checking in Validate to save CPU time. That check happened to be
filtering out private keys with primes that were zero or one. Without
that filtering, such primes cause a panic when trying to use such a
private key.

This change specifically checks for and rejects primes ≤ 1 in Validate.

Fixes #11233.

Change-Id: Ie6537edb8250c07a45aaf50dab43227002ee7386
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/11611
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
diff --git a/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
index 8a6014a..1293b78 100644
--- a/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
+++ b/src/crypto/rsa/rsa.go
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@
 	// Check that Πprimes == n.
 	modulus := new(big.Int).Set(bigOne)
 	for _, prime := range priv.Primes {
+		// Any primes ≤ 1 will cause divide-by-zero panics later.
+		if prime.Cmp(bigOne) <= 0 {
+			return errors.New("crypto/rsa: invalid prime value")
+		}
 		modulus.Mul(modulus, prime)
 	}
 	if modulus.Cmp(priv.N) != 0 {
diff --git a/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go
index d83147b..f4f9fa2 100644
--- a/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go
+++ b/src/crypto/x509/x509_test.go
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@
 		priv.Primes[1].Cmp(rsaPrivateKey.Primes[1]) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("got:%+v want:%+v", priv, rsaPrivateKey)
 	}
+
+	// This private key includes an invalid prime that
+	// rsa.PrivateKey.Validate should reject.
+	data := []byte("0\x16\x02\x00\x02\x02\u007f\x00\x02\x0200\x02\x0200\x02\x02\x00\x01\x02\x02\u007f\x00")
+	if _, err := ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(data); err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("parsing invalid private key did not result in an error")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestParsePKIXPublicKey(t *testing.T) {