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// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package google
import (
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata"
"golang.org/x/net/context"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
"golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt"
)
// DefaultClient returns an HTTP Client that uses the
// DefaultTokenSource to obtain authentication credentials.
//
// This client should be used when developing services
// that run on Google App Engine or Google Compute Engine
// and use "Application Default Credentials."
//
// For more details, see:
// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials
//
func DefaultClient(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (*http.Client, error) {
ts, err := DefaultTokenSource(ctx, scope...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return oauth2.NewClient(ctx, ts), nil
}
// DefaultTokenSource is a token source that uses
// "Application Default Credentials".
//
// It looks for credentials in the following places,
// preferring the first location found:
//
// 1. A JSON file whose path is specified by the
// GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS environment variable.
// 2. A JSON file in a location known to the gcloud command-line tool.
// On Windows, this is %APPDATA%/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
// On other systems, $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json.
// 3. On Google App Engine it uses the appengine.AccessToken function.
// 4. On Google Compute Engine and Google App Engine Managed VMs, it fetches
// credentials from the metadata server.
// (In this final case any provided scopes are ignored.)
//
// For more details, see:
// https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials
//
func DefaultTokenSource(ctx context.Context, scope ...string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
// First, try the environment variable.
const envVar = "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"
if filename := os.Getenv(envVar); filename != "" {
ts, err := tokenSourceFromFile(ctx, filename, scope)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using %v environment variable: %v", envVar, err)
}
return ts, nil
}
// Second, try a well-known file.
filename := wellKnownFile()
_, err := os.Stat(filename)
if err == nil {
ts, err2 := tokenSourceFromFile(ctx, filename, scope)
if err2 == nil {
return ts, nil
}
err = err2
} else if os.IsNotExist(err) {
err = nil // ignore this error
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: error getting credentials using well-known file (%v): %v", filename, err)
}
// Third, if we're on Google App Engine use those credentials.
if appengineTokenFunc != nil && !appengineVM {
return AppEngineTokenSource(ctx, scope...), nil
}
// Fourth, if we're on Google Compute Engine use the metadata server.
if metadata.OnGCE() {
return ComputeTokenSource(""), nil
}
// None are found; return helpful error.
const url = "https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials"
return nil, fmt.Errorf("google: could not find default credentials. See %v for more information.", url)
}
func wellKnownFile() string {
const f = "application_default_credentials.json"
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
return filepath.Join(os.Getenv("APPDATA"), "gcloud", f)
}
return filepath.Join(guessUnixHomeDir(), ".config", "gcloud", f)
}
func tokenSourceFromFile(ctx context.Context, filename string, scopes []string) (oauth2.TokenSource, error) {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var d struct {
// Common fields
Type string
ClientID string `json:"client_id"`
// User Credential fields
ClientSecret string `json:"client_secret"`
RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token"`
// Service Account fields
ClientEmail string `json:"client_email"`
PrivateKeyID string `json:"private_key_id"`
PrivateKey string `json:"private_key"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &d); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch d.Type {
case "authorized_user":
cfg := &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: d.ClientID,
ClientSecret: d.ClientSecret,
Scopes: append([]string{}, scopes...), // copy
Endpoint: Endpoint,
}
tok := &oauth2.Token{RefreshToken: d.RefreshToken}
return cfg.TokenSource(ctx, tok), nil
case "service_account":
cfg := &jwt.Config{
Email: d.ClientEmail,
PrivateKey: []byte(d.PrivateKey),
Scopes: append([]string{}, scopes...), // copy
TokenURL: JWTTokenURL,
}
return cfg.TokenSource(ctx), nil
case "":
return nil, errors.New("missing 'type' field in credentials")
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown credential type: %q", d.Type)
}
}