slog: add WithScope

Add Logger.WithScope and Handler.WithScope, which provide a way to
scope attribute key names to a specific Logger. For example, if two
packages p1 and p2 both use the key "k", but mean different things by
it (perhaps use different types), that presents a challenge for
backends that ingest logs. But if p1 is passed the Logger resulting
from

    logger.WithScope("p1")

and p2 is passed

    looger.WithScope("p2")

then the Handler will qualify "k" by "p1" or "p2", respectively,
to produce keys that do not conflict.

Logger.WithScope just calls Handler.WithScope, so the implementation
is up to the Handler. Some may prepend scopes to key names; others
may use a scope name as a key to some nested map of key-value pairs.

This CL only defines the WithScope methods. Implementations and
tests will be in forthcoming CLs.

Change-Id: I45a5d204284e3a46c347b4069bb49ce1f68e63ea
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/exp/+/437962
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <gobot@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Jonathan Amsterdam <jba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>
6 files changed
tree: 45fff0e548e69124d6ea00f460ae7978c6d18ac2
  1. apidiff/
  2. cmd/
  3. constraints/
  4. devtools/
  5. ebnf/
  6. ebnflint/
  7. errors/
  8. event/
  9. inotify/
  10. io/
  11. jsonrpc2/
  12. maps/
  13. mmap/
  14. rand/
  15. shiny/
  16. shootout/
  17. slices/
  18. slog/
  19. sumdb/
  20. typeparams/
  21. utf8string/
  22. .gitattributes
  23. .gitignore
  24. codereview.cfg
  25. CONTRIBUTING.md
  26. go.mod
  27. go.sum
  28. LICENSE
  29. PATENTS
  30. README.md
README.md

exp

PkgGoDev

This subrepository holds experimental and deprecated (in the old directory) packages.

The idea for this subrepository originated as the pkg/exp directory of the main repository, but its presence there made it unavailable to users of the binary downloads of the Go installation. The subrepository has therefore been created to make it possible to go get these packages.

Warning: Packages here are experimental and unreliable. Some may one day be promoted to the main repository or other subrepository, or they may be modified arbitrarily or even disappear altogether.

In short, code in this subrepository is not subject to the Go 1 compatibility promise. (No subrepo is, but the promise is even more likely to be violated by go.exp than the others.)

Caveat emptor.