// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"context"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/md5"
	"crypto/tls"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"go.chromium.org/luci/auth"
	"golang.org/x/build/internal/rendezvous"
	"golang.org/x/build/revdial/v2"
)

// mode is either a BuildConfig or HostConfig name (map key in x/build/dashboard/builders.go)
func keyForMode(mode string) (string, error) {
	if isDevReverseMode() {
		return devBuilderKey(mode), nil
	}
	keyPath := filepath.Join(homedir(), ".gobuildkey-"+mode)
	if v := os.Getenv("GO_BUILD_KEY_PATH"); v != "" {
		keyPath = v
	}
	key, err := os.ReadFile(keyPath)
	if ok, _ := strconv.ParseBool(os.Getenv("GO_BUILD_KEY_DELETE_AFTER_READ")); ok {
		os.Remove(keyPath)
	}
	if err != nil {
		if len(key) == 0 || err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot read key file %q: %v", keyPath, err)
		}
	}
	return strings.TrimSpace(string(key)), nil
}

func isDevReverseMode() bool {
	return !strings.HasPrefix(*coordinator, "farmer.golang.org")
}

// dialCoordinator dials the coordinator to establish a revdial connection
// where the returned net.Listener can be used to accept connections from the
// coordinator.
func dialCoordinator() (net.Listener, error) {
	devMode := isDevReverseMode()

	if *hostname == "" {
		*hostname = os.Getenv("HOSTNAME")
		if *hostname == "" {
			*hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
		}
		if *hostname == "" {
			*hostname = "buildlet"
		}
	}

	key, err := keyForMode(*reverseType)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to find key for %s: %v", *reverseType, err)
	}

	addr := *coordinator
	if addr == "farmer.golang.org" {
		addr = "farmer.golang.org:443"
	}

	dial := func(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
		log.Printf("Dialing coordinator %s ...", addr)
		t0 := time.Now()
		tcpConn, err := dialServerTCP(ctx, addr)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("buildlet: reverse dial coordinator (%q) error after %v: %v", addr, time.Since(t0).Round(time.Second/100), err)
			return nil, err
		}
		log.Printf("Dialed coordinator %s.", addr)
		serverName := strings.TrimSuffix(addr, ":443")
		log.Printf("Doing TLS handshake with coordinator (verifying hostname %q)...", serverName)
		tcpConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
		config := &tls.Config{
			ServerName:         serverName,
			InsecureSkipVerify: devMode,
		}
		conn := tls.Client(tcpConn, config)
		if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to handshake with coordinator: %v", err)
		}
		tcpConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
		return conn, nil
	}
	conn, err := dial(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	bufr := bufio.NewReader(conn)
	bufw := bufio.NewWriter(conn)

	log.Printf("Registering reverse mode with coordinator...")

	success := false
	location := "/reverse"
	const maxRedirects = 2
	for i := 0; i < maxRedirects; i++ {
		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", location, nil)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		req.Header.Set("X-Go-Host-Type", *reverseType)
		req.Header.Set("X-Go-Builder-Key", key)
		req.Header.Set("X-Go-Builder-Hostname", *hostname)
		req.Header.Set("X-Go-Builder-Version", strconv.Itoa(buildletVersion))
		req.Header.Set("X-Revdial-Version", "2")
		if err := req.Write(bufw); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("coordinator /reverse request failed: %v", err)
		}
		if err := bufw.Flush(); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("coordinator /reverse request flush failed: %v", err)
		}
		location, err = revdial.ReadProtoSwitchOrRedirect(bufr, req)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("coordinator registration failed: %v", err)
		}
		if location == "" {
			success = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !success {
		return nil, errors.New("coordinator /reverse: too many redirects")
	}

	log.Printf("Connected to coordinator; reverse dialing active")
	ln := revdial.NewListener(conn, dial)
	return ln, nil
}

// dialGomoteServer dials the gomote server to establish a revdial connection
// where the returned net.Listener can be used to accept connections from the
// gomote server.
func dialGomoteServer() (net.Listener, error) {
	devMode := isDevReverseMode()

	if *hostname == "" {
		*hostname = os.Getenv("HOSTNAME")
		if *hostname == "" {
			*hostname, _ = os.Hostname()
		}
		if *hostname == "" {
			*hostname = "buildlet"
		}
	}

	addr := *gomoteServerAddr
	dial := func(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
		log.Printf("Dialing gomote server %s ...", addr)
		t0 := time.Now()
		tcpConn, err := dialServerTCP(ctx, addr)
		if err != nil {
			log.Printf("buildlet: reverse dial the gomote server (%q) error after %v: %v", addr, time.Since(t0).Round(time.Second/100), err)
			return nil, err
		}
		log.Printf("Dialed coordinator %s.", addr)
		serverName := strings.TrimSuffix(addr, ":443")
		log.Printf("Doing TLS handshake with the gomote server (verifying hostname %q)...", serverName)
		tcpConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
		config := &tls.Config{
			ServerName:         serverName,
			InsecureSkipVerify: devMode,
		}
		conn := tls.Client(tcpConn, config)
		if err := conn.Handshake(); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to handshake with the gomote server: %v", err)
		}
		tcpConn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
		return conn, nil
	}
	conn, err := dial(context.Background())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	bufr := bufio.NewReader(conn)
	bufw := bufio.NewWriter(conn)

	log.Printf("Registering reverse mode with the gomote server...")

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	success := false
	location := "/reverse"
	const maxRedirects = 2
	for i := 0; i < maxRedirects; i++ {
		req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", location, nil)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatal(err)
		}
		req.Header.Set(rendezvous.HeaderID, os.Getenv("GOMOTEID"))
		req.Header.Set(rendezvous.HeaderToken, mustSwarmingAuthToken(ctx))
		req.Header.Set(rendezvous.HeaderHostname, *hostname)
		if err := req.Write(bufw); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gomote server /reverse request failed: %v", err)
		}
		if err := bufw.Flush(); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gomote server /reverse request flush failed: %v", err)
		}
		location, err = revdial.ReadProtoSwitchOrRedirect(bufr, req)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("gomote server registration failed: %v", err)
		}
		if location == "" {
			success = true
			break
		}
	}
	if !success {
		return nil, errors.New("gomote server /reverse: too many redirects")
	}

	log.Printf("Connected to gomote server; reverse dialing active")
	ln := revdial.NewListener(conn, dial)
	return ln, nil
}

var coordDialer = &net.Dialer{
	Timeout:   10 * time.Second,
	KeepAlive: 15 * time.Second,
}

// dialServerTCP returns a TCP connection to the server, making
// a CONNECT request to a proxy as a fallback.
func dialServerTCP(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
	tcpConn, err := coordDialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
	if err != nil {
		// If we had problems connecting to the TCP addr
		// directly, perhaps there's a proxy in the way. See
		// if they have an HTTPS_PROXY environment variable
		// defined and try to do a CONNECT request to it.
		req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://"+addr, nil)
		proxyURL, _ := http.ProxyFromEnvironment(req)
		if proxyURL != nil {
			return dialServerViaCONNECT(ctx, addr, proxyURL)
		}
		return nil, err
	}
	return tcpConn, nil
}

func dialServerViaCONNECT(ctx context.Context, addr string, proxy *url.URL) (net.Conn, error) {
	proxyAddr := proxy.Host
	if proxy.Port() == "" {
		proxyAddr = net.JoinHostPort(proxyAddr, "80")
	}
	log.Printf("dialing proxy %q ...", proxyAddr)
	var d net.Dialer
	c, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", proxyAddr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("dialing proxy %q failed: %v", proxyAddr, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(c, "CONNECT %s HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: %s\r\n\r\n", addr, proxy.Hostname())
	br := bufio.NewReader(c)
	res, err := http.ReadResponse(br, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading HTTP response from CONNECT to %s via proxy %s failed: %v",
			addr, proxyAddr, err)
	}
	if res.StatusCode != 200 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("proxy error from %s while dialing %s: %v", proxyAddr, addr, res.Status)
	}

	// It's safe to discard the bufio.Reader here and return the
	// original TCP conn directly because we only use this for
	// TLS, and in TLS the client speaks first, so we know there's
	// no unbuffered data. But we can double-check.
	if br.Buffered() > 0 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected %d bytes of buffered data from CONNECT proxy %q",
			br.Buffered(), proxyAddr)
	}
	return c, nil
}

const devMasterKey = "gophers rule"

func devBuilderKey(builder string) string {
	h := hmac.New(md5.New, []byte(devMasterKey))
	io.WriteString(h, builder)
	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
}

func homedir() string {
	switch runtime.GOOS {
	case "windows":
		return os.Getenv("HOMEDRIVE") + os.Getenv("HOMEPATH")
	case "plan9":
		return os.Getenv("home")
	}
	home := os.Getenv("HOME")
	if home != "" {
		return home
	}
	if os.Getuid() == 0 {
		return "/root"
	}
	return "/"
}

func mustSwarmingAuthToken(ctx context.Context) string {
	tok := os.Getenv("GO_BUILDLET_TOKEN")
	if tok != "" {
		return tok
	}
	a := auth.NewAuthenticator(ctx, auth.SilentLogin, auth.Options{
		Audience:    "https://gomote.golang.org",
		Method:      auth.LUCIContextMethod,
		UseIDTokens: true,
	})
	token, err := a.GetAccessToken(15 * time.Second)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("unable to retrieve swarming access token: %s", err)
	}
	return token.AccessToken
}