| Go 2016 Survey Results |
| 06 Mar 2017 |
| Tags: survey, community |
| |
| Steve Francia, for the Go team |
| spf@golang.org |
| |
| * Thank you |
| |
| This post summarizes the result of our December 2016 user survey along with our commentary and insights. |
| We are grateful to everyone who provided their feedback through the survey to help shape the future of Go. |
| |
| * Programming background |
| |
| Of the 3,595 survey respondents, 89% said they program in Go at work or outside of work, |
| with 39% using Go both at home and at work, 27% using Go only at home, and 23% using Go only at work. |
| |
| We asked about the areas in which people work. |
| 63% said they work in web development, but only 9% listed web development alone. |
| In fact, 77% chose two or more areas, and 53% chose three or more. |
| |
| We also asked about the kinds of programs people write in Go. |
| 63% of respondents write command-line programs, 60% write API or RPC services, and 52% write web services. |
| Like in the previous question, most made multiple choices, with 85% choosing two or more and 72% choosing three or more. |
| |
| |
| We asked about people’s expertise and preference among programming languages. |
| Unsurprisingly, Go ranked highest among respondents’ first choices in both expertise (26%) and preference (62%). |
| With Go excluded, the top five first choices for language expertise were |
| Python (18%), Java (17%), JavaScript (13%), C (11%), and PHP (8%); |
| and the top five first choices for language preference were |
| Python (22%), JavaScript (10%), C (9%), Java (9%), and Ruby (7%). |
| Go is clearly attracting many programmers from dynamic languages. |
| |
| |
| .html survey2016/background.html |
| |
| * Go usage |
| |
| Users are overwhelmingly happy with Go: |
| they agree that they would recommend Go to others by a ratio of 19:1, |
| that they’d prefer to use Go for their next project (14:1), |
| and that Go is working well for their teams (18:1). |
| Fewer users agree that Go is critical to their company’s success (2.5:1). |
| |
| When asked what they like most about Go, users most commonly mentioned |
| Go’s simplicity, ease of use, concurrency features, and performance. |
| When asked what changes would most improve Go, |
| users most commonly mentioned generics, package versioning, and dependency management. |
| Other popular responses were GUIs, debugging, and error handling. |
| |
| When asked about the biggest challenges to their own personal use of Go, |
| users mentioned many of the technical changes suggested in the previous question. |
| The most common themes in the non-technical challenges were convincing others to use Go |
| and communicating the value of Go to others, including management. |
| Another common theme was learning Go or helping others learn, |
| including finding documentation like getting-started walkthroughs, |
| tutorials, examples, and best practices. |
| |
| Some representative common feedback, paraphrased for confidentiality: |
| |
| .html survey2016/quotes.html |
| |
| We appreciate the feedback given to identify these challenges faced by our users and community. |
| In 2017 we are focusing on addressing these issues and hope to make as many significant improvements as we can. |
| We welcome suggestions and contributions from the community in making these challenges into strengths for Go. |
| |
| .html survey2016/usage.html |
| |
| * Development and deployment |
| |
| When asked which operating systems they develop Go on, |
| 63% of respondents say they use Linux, 44% use MacOS, and 19% use Windows, |
| with multiple choices allowed and 49% of respondents developing on multiple systems. |
| The 51% of responses choosing a single system split into |
| 29% on Linux, 17% on MacOS, 5% on Windows, and 0.2% on other systems. |
| |
| |
| Go deployment is roughly evenly split between privately managed servers and hosted cloud servers. |
| |
| |
| .html survey2016/dev.html |
| |
| * Working Effectively |
| |
| We asked how strongly people agreed or disagreed with various statements about Go. |
| Users most agreed that Go’s performance meets their needs (57:1 ratio agree versus disagree), |
| that they are able to quickly find answers to their questions (20:1), |
| and that they are able to effectively use Go’s concurrency features (14:1). |
| On the other hand, users least agreed that they are able to effectively debug uses of Go’s concurrency features (2.7:1). |
| |
| |
| Users mostly agreed that they were able to quickly find libraries they need (7.5:1). |
| When asked what libraries are still missing, the most common request by far was a library for writing GUIs. |
| Another popular topic was requests around data processing, analytics, and numerical and scientific computing. |
| |
| Of the 30% of users who suggested ways to improve Go’s documentation, the most common suggestion by far was more examples. |
| |
| The primary sources for Go news are the Go blog, Reddit’s /r/golang and Twitter; there may be some bias here since these are also how the survey was announced. |
| |
| The primary sources for finding answers to Go questions are the Go web site, Stack Overflow, and reading source code directly. |
| |
| .html survey2016/effective.html |
| |
| * The Go Project |
| |
| 55% of respondents expressed interest in contributing in some way to the Go community and projects. |
| Unfortunately, relatively few agreed that they felt welcome to do so (3.3:1) and even fewer felt that the process was clear (1.3:1). |
| In 2017, we intend to work on improving the contribution process and to continue to work to make all contributors feel welcome. |
| |
| Respondents agree that they are confident in the leadership of the Go project (9:1), |
| but they agree much less that the project leadership understands their needs (2.6:1), |
| and they agree even less that they feel comfortable approaching project leadership with questions and feedback (2.2:1). |
| In fact, these were the only questions in the survey for which more than half of respondents |
| did not mark “somewhat agree”, “agree”, or “strongly agree” (many were neutral or did not answer). |
| |
| We hope that the survey and this blog post convey to those of you |
| who are aren’t comfortable reaching out that the Go project leadership is listening. |
| Throughout 2017 we will be exploring new ways to engage with users to better understand their needs. |
| |
| .html survey2016/project.html |
| |
| * Community |
| |
| At the end of the survey, we asked some demographic questions. |
| The country distribution of responses roughly matches the country distribution of site visits to golang.org, |
| but the responses under-represent some Asian countries. |
| In particular, India, China, and Japan each accounted for about 5% of the site visits to golang.org in 2016 |
| but only 3%, 2%, and 1% of survey responses. |
| |
| An important part of a community is making everyone feel welcome, especially people from under-represented demographics. |
| We asked an optional question about identification across a few diversity groups. |
| 37% of respondents left the question blank and 12% of respondents chose “I prefer not to answer”, |
| so we cannot make many broad conclusions from the data. |
| However, one comparison stands out: the 9% who identified as underrepresented agreed |
| with the statement “I feel welcome in the Go community” by a ratio of 7.5:1, |
| compared with 15:1 in the survey as a whole. |
| We aim to make the Go community even more welcoming. |
| We support and are encouraged by the efforts of organizations like GoBridge and Women Who Go. |
| |
| The final question on the survey was just for fun: what’s your favorite Go keyword? |
| Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most popular response was `go`, followed by `defer`, `func`, `interface`, and `select`. |
| |
| .html survey2016/community.html |